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Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Disease in Athletes

Observing mitral or tricuspid valve disease in an athlete raises many considerations for the clinician. Initially, the etiology must be clarified, with causes differing depending on whether the athlete is young or a master. Notably, vigorous training in competitive athletes leads to a constellation...

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Autores principales: Segreti, Andrea, Celeski, Mihail, Monticelli, Luigi Maria, Perillo, Alfonso, Crispino, Simone Pasquale, Di Gioia, Giuseppe, Cammalleri, Valeria, Fossati, Chiara, Mega, Simona, Papalia, Rocco, Pigozzi, Fabio, Ussia, Gian Paolo, Grigioni, Francesco
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10219091/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37240669
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12103562
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author Segreti, Andrea
Celeski, Mihail
Monticelli, Luigi Maria
Perillo, Alfonso
Crispino, Simone Pasquale
Di Gioia, Giuseppe
Cammalleri, Valeria
Fossati, Chiara
Mega, Simona
Papalia, Rocco
Pigozzi, Fabio
Ussia, Gian Paolo
Grigioni, Francesco
author_facet Segreti, Andrea
Celeski, Mihail
Monticelli, Luigi Maria
Perillo, Alfonso
Crispino, Simone Pasquale
Di Gioia, Giuseppe
Cammalleri, Valeria
Fossati, Chiara
Mega, Simona
Papalia, Rocco
Pigozzi, Fabio
Ussia, Gian Paolo
Grigioni, Francesco
author_sort Segreti, Andrea
collection PubMed
description Observing mitral or tricuspid valve disease in an athlete raises many considerations for the clinician. Initially, the etiology must be clarified, with causes differing depending on whether the athlete is young or a master. Notably, vigorous training in competitive athletes leads to a constellation of structural and functional adaptations involving cardiac chambers and atrioventricular valve systems. In addition, a proper evaluation of the athlete with valve disease is necessary to evaluate the eligibility for competitive sports and identify those requiring more follow-up. Indeed, some valve pathologies are associated with an increased risk of severe arrhythmias and potentially sudden cardiac death. Traditional and advanced imaging modalities help clarify clinical doubts, allowing essential information about the athlete’s physiology and differentiating between primary valve diseases from those secondary to training-related cardiac adaptations. Remarkably, another application of multimodality imaging is evaluating athletes with valve diseases during exercise to reproduce the sport setting and better characterize the etiology and valve defect mechanism. This review aims to analyze the possible causes of atrioventricular valve diseases in athletes, focusing primarily on imaging applications in diagnosis and risk stratification.
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spelling pubmed-102190912023-05-27 Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Disease in Athletes Segreti, Andrea Celeski, Mihail Monticelli, Luigi Maria Perillo, Alfonso Crispino, Simone Pasquale Di Gioia, Giuseppe Cammalleri, Valeria Fossati, Chiara Mega, Simona Papalia, Rocco Pigozzi, Fabio Ussia, Gian Paolo Grigioni, Francesco J Clin Med Review Observing mitral or tricuspid valve disease in an athlete raises many considerations for the clinician. Initially, the etiology must be clarified, with causes differing depending on whether the athlete is young or a master. Notably, vigorous training in competitive athletes leads to a constellation of structural and functional adaptations involving cardiac chambers and atrioventricular valve systems. In addition, a proper evaluation of the athlete with valve disease is necessary to evaluate the eligibility for competitive sports and identify those requiring more follow-up. Indeed, some valve pathologies are associated with an increased risk of severe arrhythmias and potentially sudden cardiac death. Traditional and advanced imaging modalities help clarify clinical doubts, allowing essential information about the athlete’s physiology and differentiating between primary valve diseases from those secondary to training-related cardiac adaptations. Remarkably, another application of multimodality imaging is evaluating athletes with valve diseases during exercise to reproduce the sport setting and better characterize the etiology and valve defect mechanism. This review aims to analyze the possible causes of atrioventricular valve diseases in athletes, focusing primarily on imaging applications in diagnosis and risk stratification. MDPI 2023-05-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10219091/ /pubmed/37240669 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12103562 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Segreti, Andrea
Celeski, Mihail
Monticelli, Luigi Maria
Perillo, Alfonso
Crispino, Simone Pasquale
Di Gioia, Giuseppe
Cammalleri, Valeria
Fossati, Chiara
Mega, Simona
Papalia, Rocco
Pigozzi, Fabio
Ussia, Gian Paolo
Grigioni, Francesco
Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Disease in Athletes
title Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Disease in Athletes
title_full Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Disease in Athletes
title_fullStr Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Disease in Athletes
title_full_unstemmed Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Disease in Athletes
title_short Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Disease in Athletes
title_sort mitral and tricuspid valve disease in athletes
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10219091/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37240669
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12103562
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