Person-Centered Study of Cognitive Ability Dimensions Using Latent Profile Analysis

A number of researchers have called for additional investigations into cognitive ability and intelligence in recent years. This paper utilized a person-centered approach, multiple cognitive ability dimensions, and latent profile analysis to investigate multivariate relationships among cognitive abil...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Conte, Jeffrey M., Harmata, Rebecca K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10219418/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37233329
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11050080
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author Conte, Jeffrey M.
Harmata, Rebecca K.
author_facet Conte, Jeffrey M.
Harmata, Rebecca K.
author_sort Conte, Jeffrey M.
collection PubMed
description A number of researchers have called for additional investigations into cognitive ability and intelligence in recent years. This paper utilized a person-centered approach, multiple cognitive ability dimensions, and latent profile analysis to investigate multivariate relationships among cognitive ability dimensions in a sample of 1681 Army recruits. Six cognitive ability dimensions were assessed via the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery. Performance measures were obtained from supervisor ratings of Effort, Discipline, and Peer Leadership. Using latent profile analysis, the results identified five distinct cognitive profiles or classes, which differed significantly across the three types of supervisor ratings.
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spelling pubmed-102194182023-05-27 Person-Centered Study of Cognitive Ability Dimensions Using Latent Profile Analysis Conte, Jeffrey M. Harmata, Rebecca K. J Intell Article A number of researchers have called for additional investigations into cognitive ability and intelligence in recent years. This paper utilized a person-centered approach, multiple cognitive ability dimensions, and latent profile analysis to investigate multivariate relationships among cognitive ability dimensions in a sample of 1681 Army recruits. Six cognitive ability dimensions were assessed via the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery. Performance measures were obtained from supervisor ratings of Effort, Discipline, and Peer Leadership. Using latent profile analysis, the results identified five distinct cognitive profiles or classes, which differed significantly across the three types of supervisor ratings. MDPI 2023-04-26 /pmc/articles/PMC10219418/ /pubmed/37233329 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11050080 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Conte, Jeffrey M.
Harmata, Rebecca K.
Person-Centered Study of Cognitive Ability Dimensions Using Latent Profile Analysis
title Person-Centered Study of Cognitive Ability Dimensions Using Latent Profile Analysis
title_full Person-Centered Study of Cognitive Ability Dimensions Using Latent Profile Analysis
title_fullStr Person-Centered Study of Cognitive Ability Dimensions Using Latent Profile Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Person-Centered Study of Cognitive Ability Dimensions Using Latent Profile Analysis
title_short Person-Centered Study of Cognitive Ability Dimensions Using Latent Profile Analysis
title_sort person-centered study of cognitive ability dimensions using latent profile analysis
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10219418/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37233329
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11050080
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