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Intraocular foreign body presenting as recalcitrant hypopyon anterior uveitis

A 38-year-old male with a history of trauma presented to us with pain and decreased vision in the left eye (LE). Previously, the patient had been diagnosed with hypopyon uveitis and was prescribed topical steroids. We performed slit-lamp examination of the LE and found exudates in the anterior chamb...

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Autores principales: Balasubramaniam, Anand, Ganesh, Sailatha, Minija, Choyan Kilachaparambath, Dubey, Nidhi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10220445/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37252166
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tjo.tjo_1_21
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author Balasubramaniam, Anand
Ganesh, Sailatha
Minija, Choyan Kilachaparambath
Dubey, Nidhi
author_facet Balasubramaniam, Anand
Ganesh, Sailatha
Minija, Choyan Kilachaparambath
Dubey, Nidhi
author_sort Balasubramaniam, Anand
collection PubMed
description A 38-year-old male with a history of trauma presented to us with pain and decreased vision in the left eye (LE). Previously, the patient had been diagnosed with hypopyon uveitis and was prescribed topical steroids. We performed slit-lamp examination of the LE and found exudates in the anterior chamber (AC) extending from 6 to 9 o'clock, along with circumciliary congestion and pigmented keratic precipitates. We made a diagnosis of infectious anterior hypopyon uveitis; however, all of its causes were ruled out upon the necessary investigations, which returned normal results. The patient was started on topical and oral antibiotics, and subsequently, there was complete hypopyon resolution. Five months later, he presented with similar complaints. An examination revealed a black elevated lesion in the AC at 8 o'clock suspicious of an intraocular foreign body (IOFB), along with 1 mm hypopyon. An X-ray orbit examination confirmed the IOFB presence, and the IOFB was surgically removed from the AC. Three weeks after this surgery, the patient presented with a recurrence of similar symptoms. The nasal pterygium adjacent to the location of the previously removed IOFB was inflamed with an underlying black elevated limbal nodule, which was determined to likely be a remnant of the IOFB in the subconjunctival space. Here, we report a case of penetrating IOFB that was initially detected in the AC. Its remnant extraocular component persisted in the subconjunctival space, and its incomplete removal led to recurrent inflammation.
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spelling pubmed-102204452023-05-28 Intraocular foreign body presenting as recalcitrant hypopyon anterior uveitis Balasubramaniam, Anand Ganesh, Sailatha Minija, Choyan Kilachaparambath Dubey, Nidhi Taiwan J Ophthalmol Case Report A 38-year-old male with a history of trauma presented to us with pain and decreased vision in the left eye (LE). Previously, the patient had been diagnosed with hypopyon uveitis and was prescribed topical steroids. We performed slit-lamp examination of the LE and found exudates in the anterior chamber (AC) extending from 6 to 9 o'clock, along with circumciliary congestion and pigmented keratic precipitates. We made a diagnosis of infectious anterior hypopyon uveitis; however, all of its causes were ruled out upon the necessary investigations, which returned normal results. The patient was started on topical and oral antibiotics, and subsequently, there was complete hypopyon resolution. Five months later, he presented with similar complaints. An examination revealed a black elevated lesion in the AC at 8 o'clock suspicious of an intraocular foreign body (IOFB), along with 1 mm hypopyon. An X-ray orbit examination confirmed the IOFB presence, and the IOFB was surgically removed from the AC. Three weeks after this surgery, the patient presented with a recurrence of similar symptoms. The nasal pterygium adjacent to the location of the previously removed IOFB was inflamed with an underlying black elevated limbal nodule, which was determined to likely be a remnant of the IOFB in the subconjunctival space. Here, we report a case of penetrating IOFB that was initially detected in the AC. Its remnant extraocular component persisted in the subconjunctival space, and its incomplete removal led to recurrent inflammation. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021-04-17 /pmc/articles/PMC10220445/ /pubmed/37252166 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tjo.tjo_1_21 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Balasubramaniam, Anand
Ganesh, Sailatha
Minija, Choyan Kilachaparambath
Dubey, Nidhi
Intraocular foreign body presenting as recalcitrant hypopyon anterior uveitis
title Intraocular foreign body presenting as recalcitrant hypopyon anterior uveitis
title_full Intraocular foreign body presenting as recalcitrant hypopyon anterior uveitis
title_fullStr Intraocular foreign body presenting as recalcitrant hypopyon anterior uveitis
title_full_unstemmed Intraocular foreign body presenting as recalcitrant hypopyon anterior uveitis
title_short Intraocular foreign body presenting as recalcitrant hypopyon anterior uveitis
title_sort intraocular foreign body presenting as recalcitrant hypopyon anterior uveitis
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10220445/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37252166
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tjo.tjo_1_21
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