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Living with HIV and Getting Vaccinated: A Narrative Review

After 40 years of its appearance, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains a leading public health challenge worldwide. Since the introduction of antiretroviral treatment (ART), HIV infection has become a chronic condition, and people living with HIV could have life expectancies close to...

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Autores principales: De Vito, Andrea, Colpani, Agnese, Trunfio, Mattia, Fiore, Vito, Moi, Giulia, Fois, Marco, Leoni, Nicola, Ruiu, Stefano, Babudieri, Sergio, Calcagno, Andrea, Madeddu, Giordano
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10220625/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37243000
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11050896
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author De Vito, Andrea
Colpani, Agnese
Trunfio, Mattia
Fiore, Vito
Moi, Giulia
Fois, Marco
Leoni, Nicola
Ruiu, Stefano
Babudieri, Sergio
Calcagno, Andrea
Madeddu, Giordano
author_facet De Vito, Andrea
Colpani, Agnese
Trunfio, Mattia
Fiore, Vito
Moi, Giulia
Fois, Marco
Leoni, Nicola
Ruiu, Stefano
Babudieri, Sergio
Calcagno, Andrea
Madeddu, Giordano
author_sort De Vito, Andrea
collection PubMed
description After 40 years of its appearance, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains a leading public health challenge worldwide. Since the introduction of antiretroviral treatment (ART), HIV infection has become a chronic condition, and people living with HIV could have life expectancies close to those of the general population. People with HIV often have an increased risk of infection or experience more severe morbidity following exposure to vaccine-preventable diseases. Nowadays, several vaccines are available against bacteria and viruses. However, national and international vaccination guidelines for people with HIV are heterogeneous, and not every vaccine is included. For these reasons, we aimed to perform a narrative review about the vaccinations available for adults living with HIV, reporting the most updated studies performed for each vaccine among this population. We performed a comprehensive literature search through electronic databases (Pubmed—MEDLINE and Embase) and search engines (Google Scholar). We included English peer-reviewed publications (articles and reviews) on HIV and vaccination. Despite widespread use and guideline recommendations, few vaccine trials have been conducted in people with HIV. In addition, not all vaccines are recommended for people with HIV, especially for those with low CD4 cells count. Clinicians should carefully collect the history of vaccinations and patients’ acceptance and preferences and regularly check the presence of antibodies for vaccine-preventable pathogens.
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spelling pubmed-102206252023-05-28 Living with HIV and Getting Vaccinated: A Narrative Review De Vito, Andrea Colpani, Agnese Trunfio, Mattia Fiore, Vito Moi, Giulia Fois, Marco Leoni, Nicola Ruiu, Stefano Babudieri, Sergio Calcagno, Andrea Madeddu, Giordano Vaccines (Basel) Review After 40 years of its appearance, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains a leading public health challenge worldwide. Since the introduction of antiretroviral treatment (ART), HIV infection has become a chronic condition, and people living with HIV could have life expectancies close to those of the general population. People with HIV often have an increased risk of infection or experience more severe morbidity following exposure to vaccine-preventable diseases. Nowadays, several vaccines are available against bacteria and viruses. However, national and international vaccination guidelines for people with HIV are heterogeneous, and not every vaccine is included. For these reasons, we aimed to perform a narrative review about the vaccinations available for adults living with HIV, reporting the most updated studies performed for each vaccine among this population. We performed a comprehensive literature search through electronic databases (Pubmed—MEDLINE and Embase) and search engines (Google Scholar). We included English peer-reviewed publications (articles and reviews) on HIV and vaccination. Despite widespread use and guideline recommendations, few vaccine trials have been conducted in people with HIV. In addition, not all vaccines are recommended for people with HIV, especially for those with low CD4 cells count. Clinicians should carefully collect the history of vaccinations and patients’ acceptance and preferences and regularly check the presence of antibodies for vaccine-preventable pathogens. MDPI 2023-04-25 /pmc/articles/PMC10220625/ /pubmed/37243000 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11050896 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
De Vito, Andrea
Colpani, Agnese
Trunfio, Mattia
Fiore, Vito
Moi, Giulia
Fois, Marco
Leoni, Nicola
Ruiu, Stefano
Babudieri, Sergio
Calcagno, Andrea
Madeddu, Giordano
Living with HIV and Getting Vaccinated: A Narrative Review
title Living with HIV and Getting Vaccinated: A Narrative Review
title_full Living with HIV and Getting Vaccinated: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Living with HIV and Getting Vaccinated: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Living with HIV and Getting Vaccinated: A Narrative Review
title_short Living with HIV and Getting Vaccinated: A Narrative Review
title_sort living with hiv and getting vaccinated: a narrative review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10220625/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37243000
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11050896
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