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Cardiometabolic Patient-Related Factors Influencing the Adherence to Lifestyle Changes and Overall Treatment: A Review of the Recent Literature

It is well acknowledged that most of the modifiable risk factors for Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) can be averted through lifestyle modifications beyond medication adherence. This review aims to critically evaluate the cardiometabolic (CM) patient-related factors that influence the adherence to lif...

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Autores principales: Kalantzi, Vasiliki, Kalafati, Ioanna Panagiota, Belitsi, Vasiliki, Tsiampalis, Thomas, Koutsonasios, Ioannis, Androutsos, Odysseas, Bonoti, Fotini, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B., Kosti, Rena I.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10220780/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37240798
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13051153
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author Kalantzi, Vasiliki
Kalafati, Ioanna Panagiota
Belitsi, Vasiliki
Tsiampalis, Thomas
Koutsonasios, Ioannis
Androutsos, Odysseas
Bonoti, Fotini
Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B.
Kosti, Rena I.
author_facet Kalantzi, Vasiliki
Kalafati, Ioanna Panagiota
Belitsi, Vasiliki
Tsiampalis, Thomas
Koutsonasios, Ioannis
Androutsos, Odysseas
Bonoti, Fotini
Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B.
Kosti, Rena I.
author_sort Kalantzi, Vasiliki
collection PubMed
description It is well acknowledged that most of the modifiable risk factors for Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) can be averted through lifestyle modifications beyond medication adherence. This review aims to critically evaluate the cardiometabolic (CM) patient-related factors that influence the adherence to lifestyle changes studied alone and/or in combination with medication. A comprehensive literature search of PubMed articles from 2000 to 2023 retrieved 379 articles. After removing the articles which were not relevant, a total of 28 cross-sectional studies was chosen (12 qualitative, and 16 quantitative). The findings confirmed that five groups of factors influence patients’ adherence to overall treatment: (1) health beliefs, knowledge, and perceptions regarding the risks and challenges of disease and medication intake along with adherence process perceptions; (2) self-concept; (3) emotions; (4) patient–healthcare providers relationship/communication and (5) social and cultural interactions. It is worth mentioning that cultural issues, such as culinary particularities, ethnic identity, social life as well as patients’ skills and abilities, play a profound role in the effectiveness of the recommended lifestyle modifications beyond the aforementioned common factors. The need for clear-cut culturally adapted guidelines along with personalized advice from physicians is imperative as it could improve patients’ self-efficacy. These socio-psychological factors should be seriously considered as a means to increase the effectiveness of future community prevention programs.
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spelling pubmed-102207802023-05-28 Cardiometabolic Patient-Related Factors Influencing the Adherence to Lifestyle Changes and Overall Treatment: A Review of the Recent Literature Kalantzi, Vasiliki Kalafati, Ioanna Panagiota Belitsi, Vasiliki Tsiampalis, Thomas Koutsonasios, Ioannis Androutsos, Odysseas Bonoti, Fotini Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. Kosti, Rena I. Life (Basel) Review It is well acknowledged that most of the modifiable risk factors for Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) can be averted through lifestyle modifications beyond medication adherence. This review aims to critically evaluate the cardiometabolic (CM) patient-related factors that influence the adherence to lifestyle changes studied alone and/or in combination with medication. A comprehensive literature search of PubMed articles from 2000 to 2023 retrieved 379 articles. After removing the articles which were not relevant, a total of 28 cross-sectional studies was chosen (12 qualitative, and 16 quantitative). The findings confirmed that five groups of factors influence patients’ adherence to overall treatment: (1) health beliefs, knowledge, and perceptions regarding the risks and challenges of disease and medication intake along with adherence process perceptions; (2) self-concept; (3) emotions; (4) patient–healthcare providers relationship/communication and (5) social and cultural interactions. It is worth mentioning that cultural issues, such as culinary particularities, ethnic identity, social life as well as patients’ skills and abilities, play a profound role in the effectiveness of the recommended lifestyle modifications beyond the aforementioned common factors. The need for clear-cut culturally adapted guidelines along with personalized advice from physicians is imperative as it could improve patients’ self-efficacy. These socio-psychological factors should be seriously considered as a means to increase the effectiveness of future community prevention programs. MDPI 2023-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC10220780/ /pubmed/37240798 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13051153 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Kalantzi, Vasiliki
Kalafati, Ioanna Panagiota
Belitsi, Vasiliki
Tsiampalis, Thomas
Koutsonasios, Ioannis
Androutsos, Odysseas
Bonoti, Fotini
Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B.
Kosti, Rena I.
Cardiometabolic Patient-Related Factors Influencing the Adherence to Lifestyle Changes and Overall Treatment: A Review of the Recent Literature
title Cardiometabolic Patient-Related Factors Influencing the Adherence to Lifestyle Changes and Overall Treatment: A Review of the Recent Literature
title_full Cardiometabolic Patient-Related Factors Influencing the Adherence to Lifestyle Changes and Overall Treatment: A Review of the Recent Literature
title_fullStr Cardiometabolic Patient-Related Factors Influencing the Adherence to Lifestyle Changes and Overall Treatment: A Review of the Recent Literature
title_full_unstemmed Cardiometabolic Patient-Related Factors Influencing the Adherence to Lifestyle Changes and Overall Treatment: A Review of the Recent Literature
title_short Cardiometabolic Patient-Related Factors Influencing the Adherence to Lifestyle Changes and Overall Treatment: A Review of the Recent Literature
title_sort cardiometabolic patient-related factors influencing the adherence to lifestyle changes and overall treatment: a review of the recent literature
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10220780/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37240798
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13051153
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