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A Simplified Screening Tool for the One-Leg Standing Test to Determine the Severity of Locomotive Syndrome

This study determined the cut-off time for the one-leg standing test (OLST) to simply screen the severity of locomotive syndrome (LS). We conducted this cross-sectional study on 1860 community-dwelling residents (age, 70.5 ± 9.5 years old; males, n = 826; females, n = 1034) who underwent the OLST an...

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Autores principales: Kobayashi, Takaomi, Morimoto, Tadatsugu, Shimanoe, Chisato, Ono, Rei, Otani, Koji, Mawatari, Masaaki
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10222212/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37240835
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13051190
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author Kobayashi, Takaomi
Morimoto, Tadatsugu
Shimanoe, Chisato
Ono, Rei
Otani, Koji
Mawatari, Masaaki
author_facet Kobayashi, Takaomi
Morimoto, Tadatsugu
Shimanoe, Chisato
Ono, Rei
Otani, Koji
Mawatari, Masaaki
author_sort Kobayashi, Takaomi
collection PubMed
description This study determined the cut-off time for the one-leg standing test (OLST) to simply screen the severity of locomotive syndrome (LS). We conducted this cross-sectional study on 1860 community-dwelling residents (age, 70.5 ± 9.5 years old; males, n = 826; females, n = 1034) who underwent the OLST and completed the 25-question geriatric locomotive function scale (GLFS-25). Multivariate linear regression and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the relationship between the OLST and the GLFS-25 score and LS after adjusting for age, sex, and body mass index. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to calculate the optimal cut-off time of the OLST for determining LS severity. The multivariate linear regression and multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that the OLST was significantly associated with the GLFS-25 score and a diagnosis of LS. The optimal cut-off times of the OLST to screen LS-1, LS-2, and LS-3 were 42 s (sensitivity 65.8%, specificity 65.3%), 27 s (sensitivity 72.7%, specificity 72.5%), and 19 s (sensitivity 77.4%, specificity 76.8%), respectively. We developed a simplified screening tool for the OLST to determine LS severity.
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spelling pubmed-102222122023-05-28 A Simplified Screening Tool for the One-Leg Standing Test to Determine the Severity of Locomotive Syndrome Kobayashi, Takaomi Morimoto, Tadatsugu Shimanoe, Chisato Ono, Rei Otani, Koji Mawatari, Masaaki Life (Basel) Article This study determined the cut-off time for the one-leg standing test (OLST) to simply screen the severity of locomotive syndrome (LS). We conducted this cross-sectional study on 1860 community-dwelling residents (age, 70.5 ± 9.5 years old; males, n = 826; females, n = 1034) who underwent the OLST and completed the 25-question geriatric locomotive function scale (GLFS-25). Multivariate linear regression and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the relationship between the OLST and the GLFS-25 score and LS after adjusting for age, sex, and body mass index. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to calculate the optimal cut-off time of the OLST for determining LS severity. The multivariate linear regression and multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that the OLST was significantly associated with the GLFS-25 score and a diagnosis of LS. The optimal cut-off times of the OLST to screen LS-1, LS-2, and LS-3 were 42 s (sensitivity 65.8%, specificity 65.3%), 27 s (sensitivity 72.7%, specificity 72.5%), and 19 s (sensitivity 77.4%, specificity 76.8%), respectively. We developed a simplified screening tool for the OLST to determine LS severity. MDPI 2023-05-16 /pmc/articles/PMC10222212/ /pubmed/37240835 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13051190 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kobayashi, Takaomi
Morimoto, Tadatsugu
Shimanoe, Chisato
Ono, Rei
Otani, Koji
Mawatari, Masaaki
A Simplified Screening Tool for the One-Leg Standing Test to Determine the Severity of Locomotive Syndrome
title A Simplified Screening Tool for the One-Leg Standing Test to Determine the Severity of Locomotive Syndrome
title_full A Simplified Screening Tool for the One-Leg Standing Test to Determine the Severity of Locomotive Syndrome
title_fullStr A Simplified Screening Tool for the One-Leg Standing Test to Determine the Severity of Locomotive Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed A Simplified Screening Tool for the One-Leg Standing Test to Determine the Severity of Locomotive Syndrome
title_short A Simplified Screening Tool for the One-Leg Standing Test to Determine the Severity of Locomotive Syndrome
title_sort simplified screening tool for the one-leg standing test to determine the severity of locomotive syndrome
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10222212/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37240835
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13051190
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