Composition and Structure of NiCoFeCr and NiCoFeCrMn High-Entropy Alloys Irradiated by Helium Ions

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have prospects for use as nuclear structural materials. Helium irradiation can form bubbles deteriorating the structure of structural materials. The structure and composition of NiCoFeCr and NiCoFeCrMn HEAs formed by arc melting and irradiated with low-energy 40 keV He(2+) ions and a fluence of 2 × 10(17) cm(−2) have been studied. Helium irradiation of two HEAs does not change the elemental and phase composition, and does not erode the surface. Irradiation of NiCoFeCr and NiCoFeCrMn with a fluence of 5 × 10(16) cm(−2) forms compressive stresses (−90 … −160 MPa) and the stresses grow over −650 MPa as fluence increases to 2 × 10(17) cm(−2). Compressive microstresses grow up to 2.7 GPa at a fluence of 5 × 10(16) cm(−2), and up to 6.8 GPa at 2 × 10(17) cm(−2). The dislocation density rises by a factor of 5–12 for a fluence of 5 × 10(16) cm(−2), and by 30–60 for a fluence of 2 × 10(17) cm(−2). Stresses and dislocation density in the HEAs change the most in the region of the maximal damage dose. NiCoFeCrMn has higher macro- and microstresses, dislocation density, and a larger increase in their values, with an increasing helium ion fluence compared to NiCoFeCr. NiCoFeCrMn a showed higher radiation resistance compared to NiCoFeCr.