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Dynamic Changes in Plant Secondary Metabolites Induced by Botrytis cinerea Infection
In response to pathogen infection, some plants increase production of secondary metabolites, which not only enhance plant defense but also induce fungicide resistance, especially multidrug resistance (MDR) in the pathogen through preadaptation. To investigate the cause of MDR in Botrytis cinerea, gr...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10223084/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37233695 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo13050654 |
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author | Wu, Zhaochen Gao, Tuqiang Liang, Zhengya Hao, Jianjun Liu, Pengfei Liu, Xili |
author_facet | Wu, Zhaochen Gao, Tuqiang Liang, Zhengya Hao, Jianjun Liu, Pengfei Liu, Xili |
author_sort | Wu, Zhaochen |
collection | PubMed |
description | In response to pathogen infection, some plants increase production of secondary metabolites, which not only enhance plant defense but also induce fungicide resistance, especially multidrug resistance (MDR) in the pathogen through preadaptation. To investigate the cause of MDR in Botrytis cinerea, grapes ‘Victoria’ (susceptible to B. cinerea) and ‘Shine Muscat’ (resistant to B. cinerea) were inoculated into seedling leaves with B. cinerea, followed by extraction of metabolites from the leaves on days 3, 6, and 9 after inoculation. The extract was analyzed using gas chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass (GC/QTOF) combined with solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for volatile and nonvolatile metabolomic components. Nonvolatile metabolites γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), resveratrol, piceid, and some carbohydrates or amino acids, coupled with volatile metabolites β-ocimene, α-farnesene, caryophyllene, germacrene D, β-copaene, and alkanes, accumulated at a higher level in grape leaves infected with B. cinerea compared to in noninoculated leaves. Among the established metabolic pathways, seven had greater impacts, including aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, galactose metabolism, valine, leucine, and isoleucine biosynthesis. Furthermore, isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis; phenylpropanoid biosynthesis; monobactam biosynthesis; tropane, piperidine, and pyridine alkaloid biosynthesis; phenylalanine metabolism; and glucosinolate biosynthesis were related to antifungal activities. Based on liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass (LC/QTOF) detection and bioassay, B. cinerea infection induced production of plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) including eugenol, flavanone, reserpine, resveratrol, and salicylic acid, which all have inhibitory activity against B. cinerea. These compounds also promoted overexpression of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter genes, which are involved in induction of MDR in B. cinerea. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10223084 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102230842023-05-28 Dynamic Changes in Plant Secondary Metabolites Induced by Botrytis cinerea Infection Wu, Zhaochen Gao, Tuqiang Liang, Zhengya Hao, Jianjun Liu, Pengfei Liu, Xili Metabolites Article In response to pathogen infection, some plants increase production of secondary metabolites, which not only enhance plant defense but also induce fungicide resistance, especially multidrug resistance (MDR) in the pathogen through preadaptation. To investigate the cause of MDR in Botrytis cinerea, grapes ‘Victoria’ (susceptible to B. cinerea) and ‘Shine Muscat’ (resistant to B. cinerea) were inoculated into seedling leaves with B. cinerea, followed by extraction of metabolites from the leaves on days 3, 6, and 9 after inoculation. The extract was analyzed using gas chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass (GC/QTOF) combined with solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for volatile and nonvolatile metabolomic components. Nonvolatile metabolites γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), resveratrol, piceid, and some carbohydrates or amino acids, coupled with volatile metabolites β-ocimene, α-farnesene, caryophyllene, germacrene D, β-copaene, and alkanes, accumulated at a higher level in grape leaves infected with B. cinerea compared to in noninoculated leaves. Among the established metabolic pathways, seven had greater impacts, including aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, galactose metabolism, valine, leucine, and isoleucine biosynthesis. Furthermore, isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis; phenylpropanoid biosynthesis; monobactam biosynthesis; tropane, piperidine, and pyridine alkaloid biosynthesis; phenylalanine metabolism; and glucosinolate biosynthesis were related to antifungal activities. Based on liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass (LC/QTOF) detection and bioassay, B. cinerea infection induced production of plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) including eugenol, flavanone, reserpine, resveratrol, and salicylic acid, which all have inhibitory activity against B. cinerea. These compounds also promoted overexpression of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter genes, which are involved in induction of MDR in B. cinerea. MDPI 2023-05-13 /pmc/articles/PMC10223084/ /pubmed/37233695 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo13050654 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Wu, Zhaochen Gao, Tuqiang Liang, Zhengya Hao, Jianjun Liu, Pengfei Liu, Xili Dynamic Changes in Plant Secondary Metabolites Induced by Botrytis cinerea Infection |
title | Dynamic Changes in Plant Secondary Metabolites Induced by Botrytis cinerea Infection |
title_full | Dynamic Changes in Plant Secondary Metabolites Induced by Botrytis cinerea Infection |
title_fullStr | Dynamic Changes in Plant Secondary Metabolites Induced by Botrytis cinerea Infection |
title_full_unstemmed | Dynamic Changes in Plant Secondary Metabolites Induced by Botrytis cinerea Infection |
title_short | Dynamic Changes in Plant Secondary Metabolites Induced by Botrytis cinerea Infection |
title_sort | dynamic changes in plant secondary metabolites induced by botrytis cinerea infection |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10223084/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37233695 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo13050654 |
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