The Fungus Nosema ceranae and a Sublethal Dose of the Neonicotinoid Insecticide Thiamethoxam Differentially Affected the Health and Immunity of Africanized Honey Bees

Honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are affected by different biotic and abiotic stressors, such as the fungus Nosema ceranae and neonicotinoid insecticides, that negatively impact their health. However, most studies so far conducted have focused on the effect of these stressors separately and in Europea...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: De la Mora, Alvaro, Morfin, Nuria, Tapia-Rivera, José C., Macías-Macías, José O., Tapia-González, José M., Contreras-Escareño, Francisca, Petukhova, Tatiana, Guzman-Novoa, Ernesto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10223373/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37317233
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11051258

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10223373/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37317233
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11051258

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