Cargando…

Associations between Dietary Patterns, Anthropometric and Cardiometabolic Indices and the Number of MetS Components in Polish Adults with Metabolic Disorders

Diet-therapy of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is of great importance due to significant health and social consequences. The aim of this study was (1) to determine dietary patterns (DPs), and (2) to search for associations between defined DPs, anthropometric and cardiometabolic indices, and the number of...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Białkowska, Agnieszka, Górnicka, Magdalena, Zielinska-Pukos, Monika A., Hamulka, Jadwiga
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10224261/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37242120
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15102237
_version_ 1785050135272620032
author Białkowska, Agnieszka
Górnicka, Magdalena
Zielinska-Pukos, Monika A.
Hamulka, Jadwiga
author_facet Białkowska, Agnieszka
Górnicka, Magdalena
Zielinska-Pukos, Monika A.
Hamulka, Jadwiga
author_sort Białkowska, Agnieszka
collection PubMed
description Diet-therapy of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is of great importance due to significant health and social consequences. The aim of this study was (1) to determine dietary patterns (DPs), and (2) to search for associations between defined DPs, anthropometric and cardiometabolic indices, and the number of MetS components in Polish adults with metabolic disorders. The study was designed as a cross-sectional. The study group was 276 adults. Data about the frequency of consumption of selected food groups were collected. Anthropometric measurements: body height (H), body weight (BW), waist (WC), and hip (HC), as well as body composition, were taken. Blood samples were obtained for measurements of glucose and lipids. The obtained biochemical and anthropometric parameters were used to calculate the anthropometric and metabolic dysfunction indices. Three dietary patterns were identified in our study group: Western, Prudent and Low Food. Results of logistic regression analysis indicated rare consumption of fish as a predictor of risk of more severe forms of MetS. The possibility of using body roundness index (BRI) for fast diagnosis of cardiometabolic risk was found. In the management of MetS, the development of strategies to reduce the risk of more severe forms of MetS should be focused on increasing fish consumption and other prohealthy food.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10224261
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-102242612023-05-28 Associations between Dietary Patterns, Anthropometric and Cardiometabolic Indices and the Number of MetS Components in Polish Adults with Metabolic Disorders Białkowska, Agnieszka Górnicka, Magdalena Zielinska-Pukos, Monika A. Hamulka, Jadwiga Nutrients Article Diet-therapy of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is of great importance due to significant health and social consequences. The aim of this study was (1) to determine dietary patterns (DPs), and (2) to search for associations between defined DPs, anthropometric and cardiometabolic indices, and the number of MetS components in Polish adults with metabolic disorders. The study was designed as a cross-sectional. The study group was 276 adults. Data about the frequency of consumption of selected food groups were collected. Anthropometric measurements: body height (H), body weight (BW), waist (WC), and hip (HC), as well as body composition, were taken. Blood samples were obtained for measurements of glucose and lipids. The obtained biochemical and anthropometric parameters were used to calculate the anthropometric and metabolic dysfunction indices. Three dietary patterns were identified in our study group: Western, Prudent and Low Food. Results of logistic regression analysis indicated rare consumption of fish as a predictor of risk of more severe forms of MetS. The possibility of using body roundness index (BRI) for fast diagnosis of cardiometabolic risk was found. In the management of MetS, the development of strategies to reduce the risk of more severe forms of MetS should be focused on increasing fish consumption and other prohealthy food. MDPI 2023-05-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10224261/ /pubmed/37242120 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15102237 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Białkowska, Agnieszka
Górnicka, Magdalena
Zielinska-Pukos, Monika A.
Hamulka, Jadwiga
Associations between Dietary Patterns, Anthropometric and Cardiometabolic Indices and the Number of MetS Components in Polish Adults with Metabolic Disorders
title Associations between Dietary Patterns, Anthropometric and Cardiometabolic Indices and the Number of MetS Components in Polish Adults with Metabolic Disorders
title_full Associations between Dietary Patterns, Anthropometric and Cardiometabolic Indices and the Number of MetS Components in Polish Adults with Metabolic Disorders
title_fullStr Associations between Dietary Patterns, Anthropometric and Cardiometabolic Indices and the Number of MetS Components in Polish Adults with Metabolic Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Associations between Dietary Patterns, Anthropometric and Cardiometabolic Indices and the Number of MetS Components in Polish Adults with Metabolic Disorders
title_short Associations between Dietary Patterns, Anthropometric and Cardiometabolic Indices and the Number of MetS Components in Polish Adults with Metabolic Disorders
title_sort associations between dietary patterns, anthropometric and cardiometabolic indices and the number of mets components in polish adults with metabolic disorders
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10224261/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37242120
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15102237
work_keys_str_mv AT białkowskaagnieszka associationsbetweendietarypatternsanthropometricandcardiometabolicindicesandthenumberofmetscomponentsinpolishadultswithmetabolicdisorders
AT gornickamagdalena associationsbetweendietarypatternsanthropometricandcardiometabolicindicesandthenumberofmetscomponentsinpolishadultswithmetabolicdisorders
AT zielinskapukosmonikaa associationsbetweendietarypatternsanthropometricandcardiometabolicindicesandthenumberofmetscomponentsinpolishadultswithmetabolicdisorders
AT hamulkajadwiga associationsbetweendietarypatternsanthropometricandcardiometabolicindicesandthenumberofmetscomponentsinpolishadultswithmetabolicdisorders