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Footcare knowledge and practice among diabetic patients attending primary health care centers in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia

BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot is one of the significant complications of diabetes mellitus, associated with a high risk of morbidity and mortality. Patients' knowledge of, and willingness to practice, good footcare are essential and may decrease these risks. This study was conducted to assess adult...

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Autores principales: Darraj, Gasem, Somaili, Mohammed, Shaban, Samy, Jahlan, Mohammed, Darraj, Abdulaziz, Ahmed, Banan, Mojamamy, Gasem, Darraj, Mohammed, Dahlan, Hesham, Alqassim, Ahmad
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10227747/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37261044
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgf2.613
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author Darraj, Gasem
Somaili, Mohammed
Shaban, Samy
Jahlan, Mohammed
Darraj, Abdulaziz
Ahmed, Banan
Mojamamy, Gasem
Darraj, Mohammed
Dahlan, Hesham
Alqassim, Ahmad
author_facet Darraj, Gasem
Somaili, Mohammed
Shaban, Samy
Jahlan, Mohammed
Darraj, Abdulaziz
Ahmed, Banan
Mojamamy, Gasem
Darraj, Mohammed
Dahlan, Hesham
Alqassim, Ahmad
author_sort Darraj, Gasem
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot is one of the significant complications of diabetes mellitus, associated with a high risk of morbidity and mortality. Patients' knowledge of, and willingness to practice, good footcare are essential and may decrease these risks. This study was conducted to assess adult diabetic patients' knowledge of footcare and willingness to put their knowledge into practice. METHOD: A cross‐sectional observational study was conducted on adult diabetic patients in the central area of the Jazan Region using patients' responses to a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were calculated for study variables, and the Pearson chi‐squared test was used to compare categorical data. RESULTS: A total of 410 diabetic patients were included in this study. The mean age of the participants was 56.7 years. The mean duration of their diabetes mellitus (DM) to date was 9.2 years, and 63% had complications of diabetes. For the questionnaire, 56% of the patients gave incorrect responses to the knowledge of the footcare section and 81% to the willingness to practice footcare section. Highly educated patients have better knowledge and practice of diabetic footcare than those who are less educated (77% vs. 23%, p < 0.05), (37% vs. 20%, p < 0.05), respectively. A statistically significant difference exists between patients with good and poor knowledge scores. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that the knowledge and practice of footcare among DM patients are poor. Therefore, appropriate patient information programs are needed to increase patients' understanding of their illness and how to manage it.
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spelling pubmed-102277472023-05-31 Footcare knowledge and practice among diabetic patients attending primary health care centers in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia Darraj, Gasem Somaili, Mohammed Shaban, Samy Jahlan, Mohammed Darraj, Abdulaziz Ahmed, Banan Mojamamy, Gasem Darraj, Mohammed Dahlan, Hesham Alqassim, Ahmad J Gen Fam Med Original Articles BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot is one of the significant complications of diabetes mellitus, associated with a high risk of morbidity and mortality. Patients' knowledge of, and willingness to practice, good footcare are essential and may decrease these risks. This study was conducted to assess adult diabetic patients' knowledge of footcare and willingness to put their knowledge into practice. METHOD: A cross‐sectional observational study was conducted on adult diabetic patients in the central area of the Jazan Region using patients' responses to a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were calculated for study variables, and the Pearson chi‐squared test was used to compare categorical data. RESULTS: A total of 410 diabetic patients were included in this study. The mean age of the participants was 56.7 years. The mean duration of their diabetes mellitus (DM) to date was 9.2 years, and 63% had complications of diabetes. For the questionnaire, 56% of the patients gave incorrect responses to the knowledge of the footcare section and 81% to the willingness to practice footcare section. Highly educated patients have better knowledge and practice of diabetic footcare than those who are less educated (77% vs. 23%, p < 0.05), (37% vs. 20%, p < 0.05), respectively. A statistically significant difference exists between patients with good and poor knowledge scores. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that the knowledge and practice of footcare among DM patients are poor. Therefore, appropriate patient information programs are needed to increase patients' understanding of their illness and how to manage it. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-03-13 /pmc/articles/PMC10227747/ /pubmed/37261044 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgf2.613 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Journal of General and Family Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japan Primary Care Association. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Darraj, Gasem
Somaili, Mohammed
Shaban, Samy
Jahlan, Mohammed
Darraj, Abdulaziz
Ahmed, Banan
Mojamamy, Gasem
Darraj, Mohammed
Dahlan, Hesham
Alqassim, Ahmad
Footcare knowledge and practice among diabetic patients attending primary health care centers in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
title Footcare knowledge and practice among diabetic patients attending primary health care centers in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
title_full Footcare knowledge and practice among diabetic patients attending primary health care centers in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Footcare knowledge and practice among diabetic patients attending primary health care centers in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Footcare knowledge and practice among diabetic patients attending primary health care centers in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
title_short Footcare knowledge and practice among diabetic patients attending primary health care centers in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
title_sort footcare knowledge and practice among diabetic patients attending primary health care centers in jazan region, saudi arabia
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10227747/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37261044
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jgf2.613
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