Learning implicit sentiments in Alzheimer's disease recognition with contextual attention features

BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is difficult to diagnose on the basis of language because of the implicit emotion of transcripts, which is defined as a supervised fuzzy implicit emotion classification at the document level. Recent neural network-based approaches have not paid attention to the implicit sentiments entailed in AD transcripts. METHOD: A two-level attention mechanism is proposed to detect deep semantic information toward words and sentences, which enables it to attend to more words and fewer sentences differentially when constructing document representation. Specifically, a document vector was built by progressively aggregating important words into sentence vectors and important sentences into document vectors. RESULTS: Experimental results showed that our method achieved the best accuracy of 91.6% on annotated public Pitt corpora, which validates its effectiveness in learning implicit sentiment representation for our model. CONCLUSION: The proposed model can qualitatively select informative words and sentences using attention layers, and this method also provides good inspiration for AD diagnosis based on implicit sentiment transcripts.