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The visible gorilla: Unexpected fast—not physically salient—Objects are noticeable

It is widely believed that observers can fail to notice clearly visible unattended objects, even if they are moving. Here, we created parametric tasks to test this belief and report the results of three high-powered experiments (total n = 4,493) indicating that this effect is strongly modulated by t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wallisch, Pascal, Mackey, Wayne E., Karlovich, Michael W., Heeger, David J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: National Academy of Sciences 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10235989/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37216543
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2214930120
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author Wallisch, Pascal
Mackey, Wayne E.
Karlovich, Michael W.
Heeger, David J.
author_facet Wallisch, Pascal
Mackey, Wayne E.
Karlovich, Michael W.
Heeger, David J.
author_sort Wallisch, Pascal
collection PubMed
description It is widely believed that observers can fail to notice clearly visible unattended objects, even if they are moving. Here, we created parametric tasks to test this belief and report the results of three high-powered experiments (total n = 4,493) indicating that this effect is strongly modulated by the speed of the unattended object. Specifically, fast—but not slow—objects are readily noticeable, whether they are attended or not. These results suggest that fast motion serves as a potent exogenous cue that overrides task-focused attention, showing that fast speeds, not long exposure duration or physical salience, strongly diminish inattentional blindness effects.
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spelling pubmed-102359892023-11-22 The visible gorilla: Unexpected fast—not physically salient—Objects are noticeable Wallisch, Pascal Mackey, Wayne E. Karlovich, Michael W. Heeger, David J. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Social Sciences It is widely believed that observers can fail to notice clearly visible unattended objects, even if they are moving. Here, we created parametric tasks to test this belief and report the results of three high-powered experiments (total n = 4,493) indicating that this effect is strongly modulated by the speed of the unattended object. Specifically, fast—but not slow—objects are readily noticeable, whether they are attended or not. These results suggest that fast motion serves as a potent exogenous cue that overrides task-focused attention, showing that fast speeds, not long exposure duration or physical salience, strongly diminish inattentional blindness effects. National Academy of Sciences 2023-05-22 2023-05-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10235989/ /pubmed/37216543 http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2214930120 Text en Copyright © 2023 the Author(s). Published by PNAS. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Social Sciences
Wallisch, Pascal
Mackey, Wayne E.
Karlovich, Michael W.
Heeger, David J.
The visible gorilla: Unexpected fast—not physically salient—Objects are noticeable
title The visible gorilla: Unexpected fast—not physically salient—Objects are noticeable
title_full The visible gorilla: Unexpected fast—not physically salient—Objects are noticeable
title_fullStr The visible gorilla: Unexpected fast—not physically salient—Objects are noticeable
title_full_unstemmed The visible gorilla: Unexpected fast—not physically salient—Objects are noticeable
title_short The visible gorilla: Unexpected fast—not physically salient—Objects are noticeable
title_sort visible gorilla: unexpected fast—not physically salient—objects are noticeable
topic Social Sciences
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10235989/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37216543
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2214930120
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