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Treating Post-stroke Epilepsy in a Patient With Multiple Comorbidities

Stroke is a major cause of seizures and epilepsy in adults. Stroke severity, younger age, hemorrhagic subtype of stroke, and alcohol use have been identified as risk factors for the development of stroke-related epilepsy. Despite being a common complication in stroke survivors, current guidelines do...

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Autores principales: Mangiardi, Marilena, Iaccarino, Gianmarco, Alessiani, Michele, Bonura, Adriano, Anticoli, Sabrina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10237253/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37273407
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38483
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author Mangiardi, Marilena
Iaccarino, Gianmarco
Alessiani, Michele
Bonura, Adriano
Anticoli, Sabrina
author_facet Mangiardi, Marilena
Iaccarino, Gianmarco
Alessiani, Michele
Bonura, Adriano
Anticoli, Sabrina
author_sort Mangiardi, Marilena
collection PubMed
description Stroke is a major cause of seizures and epilepsy in adults. Stroke severity, younger age, hemorrhagic subtype of stroke, and alcohol use have been identified as risk factors for the development of stroke-related epilepsy. Despite being a common complication in stroke survivors, current guidelines do not provide strong recommendations about the optimal treatment of post-stroke seizures. No clear guidance is given about the preferred antiseizure medications (ASMs), primary and secondary prophylaxis, and ASMs withdrawal. The management of older patients is further complicated by the presence of comorbidities, pharmacokinetic alterations, and intake of several medications. We present a case of a 77-year-old man affected by epidermolysis bullosa and diabetes mellitus, who suffered from ischemic stroke and then developed post-stroke seizures. This case shows how complex it is to manage post-stroke seizures in an older patient with multiple comorbidities.
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spelling pubmed-102372532023-06-03 Treating Post-stroke Epilepsy in a Patient With Multiple Comorbidities Mangiardi, Marilena Iaccarino, Gianmarco Alessiani, Michele Bonura, Adriano Anticoli, Sabrina Cureus Internal Medicine Stroke is a major cause of seizures and epilepsy in adults. Stroke severity, younger age, hemorrhagic subtype of stroke, and alcohol use have been identified as risk factors for the development of stroke-related epilepsy. Despite being a common complication in stroke survivors, current guidelines do not provide strong recommendations about the optimal treatment of post-stroke seizures. No clear guidance is given about the preferred antiseizure medications (ASMs), primary and secondary prophylaxis, and ASMs withdrawal. The management of older patients is further complicated by the presence of comorbidities, pharmacokinetic alterations, and intake of several medications. We present a case of a 77-year-old man affected by epidermolysis bullosa and diabetes mellitus, who suffered from ischemic stroke and then developed post-stroke seizures. This case shows how complex it is to manage post-stroke seizures in an older patient with multiple comorbidities. Cureus 2023-05-03 /pmc/articles/PMC10237253/ /pubmed/37273407 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38483 Text en Copyright © 2023, Mangiardi et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Mangiardi, Marilena
Iaccarino, Gianmarco
Alessiani, Michele
Bonura, Adriano
Anticoli, Sabrina
Treating Post-stroke Epilepsy in a Patient With Multiple Comorbidities
title Treating Post-stroke Epilepsy in a Patient With Multiple Comorbidities
title_full Treating Post-stroke Epilepsy in a Patient With Multiple Comorbidities
title_fullStr Treating Post-stroke Epilepsy in a Patient With Multiple Comorbidities
title_full_unstemmed Treating Post-stroke Epilepsy in a Patient With Multiple Comorbidities
title_short Treating Post-stroke Epilepsy in a Patient With Multiple Comorbidities
title_sort treating post-stroke epilepsy in a patient with multiple comorbidities
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10237253/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37273407
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38483
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