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Cambios en la resistencia antibiótica en episodios de bacteriospermia sintomática: Evolución en un área de salud del sudeste español
BACKGROUND: Chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) is an entity of difficult clinical diagnosis and treatment, being the microbiological study of semen the main diagnostic test. This study aimed to determine the etiology and antibiotic resistance in patients with symptomatic bacteriospermia (SBP) in ou...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Sociedad Española de Quimioterapia
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10238802/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36869611 http://dx.doi.org/10.37201/req/117.2022 |
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author | Mendoza-Rodríguez, Raúl Hernández-Chico, Itahisa Expósito-Ruiz, Manuela Navarro-Marí, José María Gutiérrez-Fernández, José Rosales-Castillo, Antonio |
author_facet | Mendoza-Rodríguez, Raúl Hernández-Chico, Itahisa Expósito-Ruiz, Manuela Navarro-Marí, José María Gutiérrez-Fernández, José Rosales-Castillo, Antonio |
author_sort | Mendoza-Rodríguez, Raúl |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) is an entity of difficult clinical diagnosis and treatment, being the microbiological study of semen the main diagnostic test. This study aimed to determine the etiology and antibiotic resistance in patients with symptomatic bacteriospermia (SBP) in our environment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional and retrospective descriptive study has been carried out from a Regional Hospital of the Spanish Southeast. The participants were patients assisted in the consultations of the Hospital with clinic compatible with CBP, between 2016 and 2021. The interventions were collection and analysis of the results derived from the microbiological study of the semen sample. The main determinations were the etiology and rate of antibiotic resistance of BPS episodes are analyzed. RESULTS: The main isolated microorganism is Enterococcus faecalis (34.89%), followed by Ureaplasma spp. (13.74%) and Escherichia coli (10.98%). The rate of antibiotic resistance of E. faecalis to quinolones (11%) is lower than previous studies, while for E. coli it has been higher (35%). The low rate of resistance shown by E. faecalis and E. coli to fosfomycin and nitrofurantoin stands out. CONCLUSIONS: In the SBP, gram-positive and atypical bacteria are established as the main causative agents of this entity. This forces us to rethink the therapeutic strategy used, which will avoid the increase in antibiotic resistance, recurrences, and chronicity of this pathology. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10238802 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Sociedad Española de Quimioterapia |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102388022023-06-04 Cambios en la resistencia antibiótica en episodios de bacteriospermia sintomática: Evolución en un área de salud del sudeste español Mendoza-Rodríguez, Raúl Hernández-Chico, Itahisa Expósito-Ruiz, Manuela Navarro-Marí, José María Gutiérrez-Fernández, José Rosales-Castillo, Antonio Rev Esp Quimioter Original BACKGROUND: Chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) is an entity of difficult clinical diagnosis and treatment, being the microbiological study of semen the main diagnostic test. This study aimed to determine the etiology and antibiotic resistance in patients with symptomatic bacteriospermia (SBP) in our environment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional and retrospective descriptive study has been carried out from a Regional Hospital of the Spanish Southeast. The participants were patients assisted in the consultations of the Hospital with clinic compatible with CBP, between 2016 and 2021. The interventions were collection and analysis of the results derived from the microbiological study of the semen sample. The main determinations were the etiology and rate of antibiotic resistance of BPS episodes are analyzed. RESULTS: The main isolated microorganism is Enterococcus faecalis (34.89%), followed by Ureaplasma spp. (13.74%) and Escherichia coli (10.98%). The rate of antibiotic resistance of E. faecalis to quinolones (11%) is lower than previous studies, while for E. coli it has been higher (35%). The low rate of resistance shown by E. faecalis and E. coli to fosfomycin and nitrofurantoin stands out. CONCLUSIONS: In the SBP, gram-positive and atypical bacteria are established as the main causative agents of this entity. This forces us to rethink the therapeutic strategy used, which will avoid the increase in antibiotic resistance, recurrences, and chronicity of this pathology. Sociedad Española de Quimioterapia 2023-03-04 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10238802/ /pubmed/36869611 http://dx.doi.org/10.37201/req/117.2022 Text en © The Author 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Original Mendoza-Rodríguez, Raúl Hernández-Chico, Itahisa Expósito-Ruiz, Manuela Navarro-Marí, José María Gutiérrez-Fernández, José Rosales-Castillo, Antonio Cambios en la resistencia antibiótica en episodios de bacteriospermia sintomática: Evolución en un área de salud del sudeste español |
title | Cambios en la resistencia antibiótica en episodios de bacteriospermia sintomática: Evolución en un área de salud del sudeste español |
title_full | Cambios en la resistencia antibiótica en episodios de bacteriospermia sintomática: Evolución en un área de salud del sudeste español |
title_fullStr | Cambios en la resistencia antibiótica en episodios de bacteriospermia sintomática: Evolución en un área de salud del sudeste español |
title_full_unstemmed | Cambios en la resistencia antibiótica en episodios de bacteriospermia sintomática: Evolución en un área de salud del sudeste español |
title_short | Cambios en la resistencia antibiótica en episodios de bacteriospermia sintomática: Evolución en un área de salud del sudeste español |
title_sort | cambios en la resistencia antibiótica en episodios de bacteriospermia sintomática: evolución en un área de salud del sudeste español |
topic | Original |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10238802/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36869611 http://dx.doi.org/10.37201/req/117.2022 |
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