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Using ChatGPT in Medical Research: Current Status and Future Directions
OBJECTIVE: This review aims to evaluate the current evidence on the use of the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in medical research, including but not limited to treatment, diagnosis, or medication provision. METHODS: This review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Revie...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10239248/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37274428 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S413470 |
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author | Ruksakulpiwat, Suebsarn Kumar, Ayanesh Ajibade, Anuoluwapo |
author_facet | Ruksakulpiwat, Suebsarn Kumar, Ayanesh Ajibade, Anuoluwapo |
author_sort | Ruksakulpiwat, Suebsarn |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: This review aims to evaluate the current evidence on the use of the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in medical research, including but not limited to treatment, diagnosis, or medication provision. METHODS: This review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We searched Google Scholar, Web of Science, PubMed, and Medline to identify studies published between 2022 and 2023 that aimed to utilize ChatGPT in medical research. All identified references were stored in EndNote. RESULTS: We initially identified 114 articles, out of which six studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for full-text screening. Among the six studies, two focused on drug development (33.33%), two on literature review writing (33.33%), and one each on medical report improvement, provision of medical information, improving research conduct, data analysis, and personalized medicine (16.67% each). CONCLUSION: ChatGPT has the potential to revolutionize medical research in various ways. However, its accuracy, originality, academic integrity, and ethical issues must be thoroughly discussed and improved before its widespread implementation in clinical research and medical practice. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10239248 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Dove |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102392482023-06-04 Using ChatGPT in Medical Research: Current Status and Future Directions Ruksakulpiwat, Suebsarn Kumar, Ayanesh Ajibade, Anuoluwapo J Multidiscip Healthc Review OBJECTIVE: This review aims to evaluate the current evidence on the use of the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in medical research, including but not limited to treatment, diagnosis, or medication provision. METHODS: This review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. We searched Google Scholar, Web of Science, PubMed, and Medline to identify studies published between 2022 and 2023 that aimed to utilize ChatGPT in medical research. All identified references were stored in EndNote. RESULTS: We initially identified 114 articles, out of which six studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for full-text screening. Among the six studies, two focused on drug development (33.33%), two on literature review writing (33.33%), and one each on medical report improvement, provision of medical information, improving research conduct, data analysis, and personalized medicine (16.67% each). CONCLUSION: ChatGPT has the potential to revolutionize medical research in various ways. However, its accuracy, originality, academic integrity, and ethical issues must be thoroughly discussed and improved before its widespread implementation in clinical research and medical practice. Dove 2023-05-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10239248/ /pubmed/37274428 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S413470 Text en © 2023 Ruksakulpiwat et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php). |
spellingShingle | Review Ruksakulpiwat, Suebsarn Kumar, Ayanesh Ajibade, Anuoluwapo Using ChatGPT in Medical Research: Current Status and Future Directions |
title | Using ChatGPT in Medical Research: Current Status and Future Directions |
title_full | Using ChatGPT in Medical Research: Current Status and Future Directions |
title_fullStr | Using ChatGPT in Medical Research: Current Status and Future Directions |
title_full_unstemmed | Using ChatGPT in Medical Research: Current Status and Future Directions |
title_short | Using ChatGPT in Medical Research: Current Status and Future Directions |
title_sort | using chatgpt in medical research: current status and future directions |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10239248/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37274428 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S413470 |
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