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Association of body anthropometry and obstructive sleep apnea in children: Variations observed in Hispanic children
OBJECTIVES: Obesity is a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children. Childhood obesity rates vary amongst different ethnic groups. Here the interaction of Hispanic ethnicity and obesity on OSA risk was evaluated. METHODS: Retrospective cross‐sectional analysis of consecutive children...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10242256/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37287517 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/osp4.641 |
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author | Bhattacharjee, Emily B. Sun, Xiaoying Malhotra, Atul Tantisira, Kelan G. Landeo‐Gutierrez, Jeremy S. Jain, Sonia Bhattacharjee, Rakesh |
author_facet | Bhattacharjee, Emily B. Sun, Xiaoying Malhotra, Atul Tantisira, Kelan G. Landeo‐Gutierrez, Jeremy S. Jain, Sonia Bhattacharjee, Rakesh |
author_sort | Bhattacharjee, Emily B. |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: Obesity is a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children. Childhood obesity rates vary amongst different ethnic groups. Here the interaction of Hispanic ethnicity and obesity on OSA risk was evaluated. METHODS: Retrospective cross‐sectional analysis of consecutive children undergoing polysomnography and anthropometry using bioelectrical impedance from 2017 to 2020. Demographics obtained from the medical chart. Children who had also undergone cardiometabolic testing were identified and the relationship of cardiometabolic markers with OSA and anthropometry was assessed. RESULTS: Data from 1217 children revealed Hispanic children were more likely to have moderate‐severe OSA (36.0%) compared to Non‐Hispanic children (26.5%), p < 0.001. Hispanic children had greater Body mass index (BMI), BMI percentile and percent body fat, p < 0.0001. In children that underwent cardiometabolic testing, Hispanic children had significantly greater serum alanine aminotransferase levels (ALT) levels. Following adjustment of age and sex, Hispanic ethnicity was not found to moderate the association of anthropometry with OSA, anthropometry with cardiometabolic markers, and OSA with cardiometabolic markers. CONCLUSIONS: OSA was more likely in Hispanic children; this relationship was likely driven by obesity status rather than ethnicity. Among children undergoing cardiometabolic testing, Hispanic children were observed to have greater ALT concentrations however ethnicity did not impact the association of anthropometry and ALT or other cardiometabolic markers. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10242256 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102422562023-06-07 Association of body anthropometry and obstructive sleep apnea in children: Variations observed in Hispanic children Bhattacharjee, Emily B. Sun, Xiaoying Malhotra, Atul Tantisira, Kelan G. Landeo‐Gutierrez, Jeremy S. Jain, Sonia Bhattacharjee, Rakesh Obes Sci Pract Original Articles OBJECTIVES: Obesity is a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children. Childhood obesity rates vary amongst different ethnic groups. Here the interaction of Hispanic ethnicity and obesity on OSA risk was evaluated. METHODS: Retrospective cross‐sectional analysis of consecutive children undergoing polysomnography and anthropometry using bioelectrical impedance from 2017 to 2020. Demographics obtained from the medical chart. Children who had also undergone cardiometabolic testing were identified and the relationship of cardiometabolic markers with OSA and anthropometry was assessed. RESULTS: Data from 1217 children revealed Hispanic children were more likely to have moderate‐severe OSA (36.0%) compared to Non‐Hispanic children (26.5%), p < 0.001. Hispanic children had greater Body mass index (BMI), BMI percentile and percent body fat, p < 0.0001. In children that underwent cardiometabolic testing, Hispanic children had significantly greater serum alanine aminotransferase levels (ALT) levels. Following adjustment of age and sex, Hispanic ethnicity was not found to moderate the association of anthropometry with OSA, anthropometry with cardiometabolic markers, and OSA with cardiometabolic markers. CONCLUSIONS: OSA was more likely in Hispanic children; this relationship was likely driven by obesity status rather than ethnicity. Among children undergoing cardiometabolic testing, Hispanic children were observed to have greater ALT concentrations however ethnicity did not impact the association of anthropometry and ALT or other cardiometabolic markers. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-10-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10242256/ /pubmed/37287517 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/osp4.641 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Obesity Science & Practice published by World Obesity and The Obesity Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Original Articles Bhattacharjee, Emily B. Sun, Xiaoying Malhotra, Atul Tantisira, Kelan G. Landeo‐Gutierrez, Jeremy S. Jain, Sonia Bhattacharjee, Rakesh Association of body anthropometry and obstructive sleep apnea in children: Variations observed in Hispanic children |
title | Association of body anthropometry and obstructive sleep apnea in children: Variations observed in Hispanic children |
title_full | Association of body anthropometry and obstructive sleep apnea in children: Variations observed in Hispanic children |
title_fullStr | Association of body anthropometry and obstructive sleep apnea in children: Variations observed in Hispanic children |
title_full_unstemmed | Association of body anthropometry and obstructive sleep apnea in children: Variations observed in Hispanic children |
title_short | Association of body anthropometry and obstructive sleep apnea in children: Variations observed in Hispanic children |
title_sort | association of body anthropometry and obstructive sleep apnea in children: variations observed in hispanic children |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10242256/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37287517 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/osp4.641 |
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