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Examining the relationship between birth weight and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis

BACKGROUND: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that is prevalent in children worldwide. We evaluated the potential relationship between birth weight and ADHD using newly released data from the National Survey of Children’s Health 2019–2020. METHODS: Thi...

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Autores principales: Ni, Meng, Li, Lijuan, Li, Wei, Zhang, Qianqian, Zhao, Jiuru, Shen, Qianwen, Yao, Dongting, Wang, Tao, Li, Baihe, Ding, Xiya, Qi, Sudong, Huang, Xiaoyi, Liu, Zhiwei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10244743/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37293403
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1074783
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author Ni, Meng
Li, Lijuan
Li, Wei
Zhang, Qianqian
Zhao, Jiuru
Shen, Qianwen
Yao, Dongting
Wang, Tao
Li, Baihe
Ding, Xiya
Qi, Sudong
Huang, Xiaoyi
Liu, Zhiwei
author_facet Ni, Meng
Li, Lijuan
Li, Wei
Zhang, Qianqian
Zhao, Jiuru
Shen, Qianwen
Yao, Dongting
Wang, Tao
Li, Baihe
Ding, Xiya
Qi, Sudong
Huang, Xiaoyi
Liu, Zhiwei
author_sort Ni, Meng
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that is prevalent in children worldwide. We evaluated the potential relationship between birth weight and ADHD using newly released data from the National Survey of Children’s Health 2019–2020. METHODS: This population-based survey study used parent recollection data that were collected and submitted by 50 states and the District of Columbia to the National Survey of Children’s Health database from the National Survey of Children’s Health database. Those aged < 3 years and without birth weight or ADHD records were excluded. Children were stratified according to ADHD diagnosis and birth weight: very low birth weight (VLBW, < 1,500 g), low birth weight (LBW, 1,500–2,500 g), and normal birth weight (NBW, ≥ 2,500 g). Multivariable logistic regression was applied to examine the causal association between birth weight and ADHD while controlling for child and household characteristics. RESULTS: The final sample consisted of 60,358 children, of whom 6,314 (9.0%) were reported to have an ADHD diagnosis. The prevalence of ADHD was 8.7% in NBW children, 11.5% in LBW, and 14.4% in VLBW. Compared with NBW children, LBW children [adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 1.32 (95% CI, 1.03–1.68)], and VLBW children [aOR, 1.51 (95% CI, 1.06–2.15)] had a significantly higher risk of ADHD after adjusting all variables. These associations persisted in the male subgroups. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: This study found that LBW and VLBW children were at a higher risk of ADHD.
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spelling pubmed-102447432023-06-08 Examining the relationship between birth weight and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis Ni, Meng Li, Lijuan Li, Wei Zhang, Qianqian Zhao, Jiuru Shen, Qianwen Yao, Dongting Wang, Tao Li, Baihe Ding, Xiya Qi, Sudong Huang, Xiaoyi Liu, Zhiwei Front Psychiatry Psychiatry BACKGROUND: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that is prevalent in children worldwide. We evaluated the potential relationship between birth weight and ADHD using newly released data from the National Survey of Children’s Health 2019–2020. METHODS: This population-based survey study used parent recollection data that were collected and submitted by 50 states and the District of Columbia to the National Survey of Children’s Health database from the National Survey of Children’s Health database. Those aged < 3 years and without birth weight or ADHD records were excluded. Children were stratified according to ADHD diagnosis and birth weight: very low birth weight (VLBW, < 1,500 g), low birth weight (LBW, 1,500–2,500 g), and normal birth weight (NBW, ≥ 2,500 g). Multivariable logistic regression was applied to examine the causal association between birth weight and ADHD while controlling for child and household characteristics. RESULTS: The final sample consisted of 60,358 children, of whom 6,314 (9.0%) were reported to have an ADHD diagnosis. The prevalence of ADHD was 8.7% in NBW children, 11.5% in LBW, and 14.4% in VLBW. Compared with NBW children, LBW children [adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 1.32 (95% CI, 1.03–1.68)], and VLBW children [aOR, 1.51 (95% CI, 1.06–2.15)] had a significantly higher risk of ADHD after adjusting all variables. These associations persisted in the male subgroups. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: This study found that LBW and VLBW children were at a higher risk of ADHD. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10244743/ /pubmed/37293403 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1074783 Text en Copyright © 2023 Ni, Li, Li, Zhang, Zhao, Shen, Yao, Wang, Li, Ding, Qi, Huang and Liu. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychiatry
Ni, Meng
Li, Lijuan
Li, Wei
Zhang, Qianqian
Zhao, Jiuru
Shen, Qianwen
Yao, Dongting
Wang, Tao
Li, Baihe
Ding, Xiya
Qi, Sudong
Huang, Xiaoyi
Liu, Zhiwei
Examining the relationship between birth weight and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis
title Examining the relationship between birth weight and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis
title_full Examining the relationship between birth weight and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis
title_fullStr Examining the relationship between birth weight and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Examining the relationship between birth weight and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis
title_short Examining the relationship between birth weight and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis
title_sort examining the relationship between birth weight and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis
topic Psychiatry
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10244743/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37293403
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1074783
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