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Use of Wearable Devices in Individuals With or at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease in the US, 2019 to 2020

IMPORTANCE: Wearable devices may be able to improve cardiovascular health, but the current adoption of these devices could be skewed in ways that could exacerbate disparities. OBJECTIVE: To assess sociodemographic patterns of use of wearable devices among adults with or at risk for cardiovascular di...

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Autores principales: Dhingra, Lovedeep S., Aminorroaya, Arya, Oikonomou, Evangelos K., Nargesi, Arash Aghajani, Wilson, Francis Perry, Krumholz, Harlan M., Khera, Rohan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Medical Association 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10248745/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37285157
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16634
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author Dhingra, Lovedeep S.
Aminorroaya, Arya
Oikonomou, Evangelos K.
Nargesi, Arash Aghajani
Wilson, Francis Perry
Krumholz, Harlan M.
Khera, Rohan
author_facet Dhingra, Lovedeep S.
Aminorroaya, Arya
Oikonomou, Evangelos K.
Nargesi, Arash Aghajani
Wilson, Francis Perry
Krumholz, Harlan M.
Khera, Rohan
author_sort Dhingra, Lovedeep S.
collection PubMed
description IMPORTANCE: Wearable devices may be able to improve cardiovascular health, but the current adoption of these devices could be skewed in ways that could exacerbate disparities. OBJECTIVE: To assess sociodemographic patterns of use of wearable devices among adults with or at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the US population in 2019 to 2020. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This population-based cross-sectional study included a nationally representative sample of the US adults from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). Data were analyzed from June 1 to November 15, 2022. EXPOSURES: Self-reported CVD (history of heart attack, angina, or congestive heart failure) and CVD risk factors (≥1 risk factor among hypertension, diabetes, obesity, or cigarette smoking). MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Self-reported access to wearable devices, frequency of use, and willingness to share health data with clinicians (referred to as health care providers in the survey). RESULTS: Of the overall 9303 HINTS participants representing 247.3 million US adults (mean [SD] age, 48.8 [17.9] years; 51% [95% CI, 49%-53%] women), 933 (10.0%) representing 20.3 million US adults had CVD (mean [SD] age, 62.2 [17.0] years; 43% [95% CI, 37%-49%] women), and 5185 (55.7%) representing 134.9 million US adults were at risk for CVD (mean [SD] age, 51.4 [16.9] years; 43% [95% CI, 37%-49%] women). In nationally weighted assessments, an estimated 3.6 million US adults with CVD (18% [95% CI, 14%-23%]) and 34.5 million at risk for CVD (26% [95% CI, 24%-28%]) used wearable devices compared with an estimated 29% (95% CI, 27%-30%) of the overall US adult population. After accounting for differences in demographic characteristics, cardiovascular risk factor profile, and socioeconomic features, older age (odds ratio [OR], 0.35 [95% CI, 0.26-0.48]), lower educational attainment (OR, 0.35 [95% CI, 0.24-0.52]), and lower household income (OR, 0.42 [95% CI, 0.29-0.60]) were independently associated with lower use of wearable devices in US adults at risk for CVD. Among wearable device users, a smaller proportion of adults with CVD reported using wearable devices every day (38% [95% CI, 26%-50%]) compared with overall (49% [95% CI, 45%-53%]) and at-risk (48% [95% CI, 43%-53%]) populations. Among wearable device users, an estimated 83% (95% CI, 70%-92%) of US adults with CVD and 81% (95% CI, 76%-85%) at risk for CVD favored sharing wearable device data with their clinicians to improve care. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Among individuals with or at risk for CVD, fewer than 1 in 4 use wearable devices, with only half of those reporting consistent daily use. As wearable devices emerge as tools that can improve cardiovascular health, the current use patterns could exacerbate disparities unless there are strategies to ensure equitable adoption.
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spelling pubmed-102487452023-06-09 Use of Wearable Devices in Individuals With or at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease in the US, 2019 to 2020 Dhingra, Lovedeep S. Aminorroaya, Arya Oikonomou, Evangelos K. Nargesi, Arash Aghajani Wilson, Francis Perry Krumholz, Harlan M. Khera, Rohan JAMA Netw Open Original Investigation IMPORTANCE: Wearable devices may be able to improve cardiovascular health, but the current adoption of these devices could be skewed in ways that could exacerbate disparities. OBJECTIVE: To assess sociodemographic patterns of use of wearable devices among adults with or at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the US population in 2019 to 2020. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This population-based cross-sectional study included a nationally representative sample of the US adults from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS). Data were analyzed from June 1 to November 15, 2022. EXPOSURES: Self-reported CVD (history of heart attack, angina, or congestive heart failure) and CVD risk factors (≥1 risk factor among hypertension, diabetes, obesity, or cigarette smoking). MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Self-reported access to wearable devices, frequency of use, and willingness to share health data with clinicians (referred to as health care providers in the survey). RESULTS: Of the overall 9303 HINTS participants representing 247.3 million US adults (mean [SD] age, 48.8 [17.9] years; 51% [95% CI, 49%-53%] women), 933 (10.0%) representing 20.3 million US adults had CVD (mean [SD] age, 62.2 [17.0] years; 43% [95% CI, 37%-49%] women), and 5185 (55.7%) representing 134.9 million US adults were at risk for CVD (mean [SD] age, 51.4 [16.9] years; 43% [95% CI, 37%-49%] women). In nationally weighted assessments, an estimated 3.6 million US adults with CVD (18% [95% CI, 14%-23%]) and 34.5 million at risk for CVD (26% [95% CI, 24%-28%]) used wearable devices compared with an estimated 29% (95% CI, 27%-30%) of the overall US adult population. After accounting for differences in demographic characteristics, cardiovascular risk factor profile, and socioeconomic features, older age (odds ratio [OR], 0.35 [95% CI, 0.26-0.48]), lower educational attainment (OR, 0.35 [95% CI, 0.24-0.52]), and lower household income (OR, 0.42 [95% CI, 0.29-0.60]) were independently associated with lower use of wearable devices in US adults at risk for CVD. Among wearable device users, a smaller proportion of adults with CVD reported using wearable devices every day (38% [95% CI, 26%-50%]) compared with overall (49% [95% CI, 45%-53%]) and at-risk (48% [95% CI, 43%-53%]) populations. Among wearable device users, an estimated 83% (95% CI, 70%-92%) of US adults with CVD and 81% (95% CI, 76%-85%) at risk for CVD favored sharing wearable device data with their clinicians to improve care. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Among individuals with or at risk for CVD, fewer than 1 in 4 use wearable devices, with only half of those reporting consistent daily use. As wearable devices emerge as tools that can improve cardiovascular health, the current use patterns could exacerbate disparities unless there are strategies to ensure equitable adoption. American Medical Association 2023-06-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10248745/ /pubmed/37285157 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16634 Text en Copyright 2023 Dhingra LS et al. JAMA Network Open. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY License.
spellingShingle Original Investigation
Dhingra, Lovedeep S.
Aminorroaya, Arya
Oikonomou, Evangelos K.
Nargesi, Arash Aghajani
Wilson, Francis Perry
Krumholz, Harlan M.
Khera, Rohan
Use of Wearable Devices in Individuals With or at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease in the US, 2019 to 2020
title Use of Wearable Devices in Individuals With or at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease in the US, 2019 to 2020
title_full Use of Wearable Devices in Individuals With or at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease in the US, 2019 to 2020
title_fullStr Use of Wearable Devices in Individuals With or at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease in the US, 2019 to 2020
title_full_unstemmed Use of Wearable Devices in Individuals With or at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease in the US, 2019 to 2020
title_short Use of Wearable Devices in Individuals With or at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease in the US, 2019 to 2020
title_sort use of wearable devices in individuals with or at risk for cardiovascular disease in the us, 2019 to 2020
topic Original Investigation
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10248745/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37285157
http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16634
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