An integral perspective of canonical cigarette and e-cigarette-related cardiovascular toxicity based on the adverse outcome pathway framework

BACKGROUND: Nowadays, cigarette smoking remains the leading cause of chronic disease and premature death, especially cardiovascular disease. As an emerging tobacco product, e-cigarettes have been advocated as alternatives to canonical cigarettes, and thus may be an aid to promote smoking cessation....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ding, Ruiyang, Ren, Xiaoke, Sun, Qinglin, Sun, Zhiwei, Duan, Junchao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Medicine
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10248804/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35998874
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2022.08.012

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10248804/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35998874
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2022.08.012

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