Cargando…
Underestimated diversity in high elevations of a global biodiversity hotspot: two new endemic species of Aethionema (Brassicaceae) from the alpine zone of Iran
Although the mountains in South-West Asia are a global biodiversity hotspot, our understanding of their biodiversity, especially in the commonly remote alpine and subnival zones, is still limited. This is well exemplified here by Aethionema umbellatum (Brassicaceae), a species considered to have a w...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10250747/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37304726 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1182073 |
_version_ | 1785055822758281216 |
---|---|
author | Moazzeni, Hamid Mahmoodi, Mohammad Jafari, Mohammad Schneeweiss, Gerald M. Noroozi, Jalil |
author_facet | Moazzeni, Hamid Mahmoodi, Mohammad Jafari, Mohammad Schneeweiss, Gerald M. Noroozi, Jalil |
author_sort | Moazzeni, Hamid |
collection | PubMed |
description | Although the mountains in South-West Asia are a global biodiversity hotspot, our understanding of their biodiversity, especially in the commonly remote alpine and subnival zones, is still limited. This is well exemplified here by Aethionema umbellatum (Brassicaceae), a species considered to have a wide yet disjoint distribution in the Zagros and Yazd-Kerman mountains of western and central Iran. Morphological and molecular phylogenetic data (based on plastid trnL-trnF and nuclear ITS sequences) show that A. umbellatum is restricted to a single mountain range in southwestern Iran (Dena Mts., southern Zagros), whereas populations from central Iran (Yazd-Kerman and central Zagros) and from western Iran (central Zagros) belong to species new to science, A. alpinum and A. zagricum, respectively. Both new species are phylogenetically and morphologically close to A. umbellatum, with which they share unilocular fruits and one-seeded locules. However, they are easily distinguishable by leaf shape, petal size, and fruit characters. This study confirms that the alpine flora of the Irano-Anatolian region is still poorly known. As the proportion of rare and local endemic species in alpine habitats is high, these habitats are of prime interest for conservation efforts. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10250747 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102507472023-06-10 Underestimated diversity in high elevations of a global biodiversity hotspot: two new endemic species of Aethionema (Brassicaceae) from the alpine zone of Iran Moazzeni, Hamid Mahmoodi, Mohammad Jafari, Mohammad Schneeweiss, Gerald M. Noroozi, Jalil Front Plant Sci Plant Science Although the mountains in South-West Asia are a global biodiversity hotspot, our understanding of their biodiversity, especially in the commonly remote alpine and subnival zones, is still limited. This is well exemplified here by Aethionema umbellatum (Brassicaceae), a species considered to have a wide yet disjoint distribution in the Zagros and Yazd-Kerman mountains of western and central Iran. Morphological and molecular phylogenetic data (based on plastid trnL-trnF and nuclear ITS sequences) show that A. umbellatum is restricted to a single mountain range in southwestern Iran (Dena Mts., southern Zagros), whereas populations from central Iran (Yazd-Kerman and central Zagros) and from western Iran (central Zagros) belong to species new to science, A. alpinum and A. zagricum, respectively. Both new species are phylogenetically and morphologically close to A. umbellatum, with which they share unilocular fruits and one-seeded locules. However, they are easily distinguishable by leaf shape, petal size, and fruit characters. This study confirms that the alpine flora of the Irano-Anatolian region is still poorly known. As the proportion of rare and local endemic species in alpine habitats is high, these habitats are of prime interest for conservation efforts. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-26 /pmc/articles/PMC10250747/ /pubmed/37304726 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1182073 Text en Copyright © 2023 Moazzeni, Mahmoodi, Jafari, Schneeweiss and Noroozi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Plant Science Moazzeni, Hamid Mahmoodi, Mohammad Jafari, Mohammad Schneeweiss, Gerald M. Noroozi, Jalil Underestimated diversity in high elevations of a global biodiversity hotspot: two new endemic species of Aethionema (Brassicaceae) from the alpine zone of Iran |
title | Underestimated diversity in high elevations of a global biodiversity hotspot: two new endemic species of Aethionema (Brassicaceae) from the alpine zone of Iran |
title_full | Underestimated diversity in high elevations of a global biodiversity hotspot: two new endemic species of Aethionema (Brassicaceae) from the alpine zone of Iran |
title_fullStr | Underestimated diversity in high elevations of a global biodiversity hotspot: two new endemic species of Aethionema (Brassicaceae) from the alpine zone of Iran |
title_full_unstemmed | Underestimated diversity in high elevations of a global biodiversity hotspot: two new endemic species of Aethionema (Brassicaceae) from the alpine zone of Iran |
title_short | Underestimated diversity in high elevations of a global biodiversity hotspot: two new endemic species of Aethionema (Brassicaceae) from the alpine zone of Iran |
title_sort | underestimated diversity in high elevations of a global biodiversity hotspot: two new endemic species of aethionema (brassicaceae) from the alpine zone of iran |
topic | Plant Science |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10250747/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37304726 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1182073 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT moazzenihamid underestimateddiversityinhighelevationsofaglobalbiodiversityhotspottwonewendemicspeciesofaethionemabrassicaceaefromthealpinezoneofiran AT mahmoodimohammad underestimateddiversityinhighelevationsofaglobalbiodiversityhotspottwonewendemicspeciesofaethionemabrassicaceaefromthealpinezoneofiran AT jafarimohammad underestimateddiversityinhighelevationsofaglobalbiodiversityhotspottwonewendemicspeciesofaethionemabrassicaceaefromthealpinezoneofiran AT schneeweissgeraldm underestimateddiversityinhighelevationsofaglobalbiodiversityhotspottwonewendemicspeciesofaethionemabrassicaceaefromthealpinezoneofiran AT noroozijalil underestimateddiversityinhighelevationsofaglobalbiodiversityhotspottwonewendemicspeciesofaethionemabrassicaceaefromthealpinezoneofiran |