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From Social Rejection to Welfare Oblivion: Health and Mental Health in Juvenile Justice in Brazil, Colombia and Spain

(1) Background: This study aims to examine and describe the policies of three Latin American countries: Colombia, Brazil, and Spain, and identify how they implement their support systems for health, mental health, mental health for children and adolescents, and juvenile justice systems that support...

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Autores principales: Carbonell, Ángela, Georgieva, Sylvia, Navarro-Pérez, José-Javier, Botija, Mercedes
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10252325/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37297594
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20115989
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author Carbonell, Ángela
Georgieva, Sylvia
Navarro-Pérez, José-Javier
Botija, Mercedes
author_facet Carbonell, Ángela
Georgieva, Sylvia
Navarro-Pérez, José-Javier
Botija, Mercedes
author_sort Carbonell, Ángela
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: This study aims to examine and describe the policies of three Latin American countries: Colombia, Brazil, and Spain, and identify how they implement their support systems for health, mental health, mental health for children and adolescents, and juvenile justice systems that support judicial measures with treatment and/or therapeutic approaches specialized in mental health. (2) Methods: Google Scholar, Medline, and Scopus databases were searched to identify and synthesize of the literature. (3) Results: Three shared categories were extracted to construct the defining features of public policies on mental health care in juvenile justice: (i.) models of health and mental health care, (ii.) community-based child and adolescent mental health care, and (iii.) mental health care and treatment in juvenile justice. (4) Conclusions: Juvenile justice in these three countries lacks a specialized system to deal with this problem, nor have procedures been designed to specifically address these situations within the framework of children’s rights.
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spelling pubmed-102523252023-06-10 From Social Rejection to Welfare Oblivion: Health and Mental Health in Juvenile Justice in Brazil, Colombia and Spain Carbonell, Ángela Georgieva, Sylvia Navarro-Pérez, José-Javier Botija, Mercedes Int J Environ Res Public Health Review (1) Background: This study aims to examine and describe the policies of three Latin American countries: Colombia, Brazil, and Spain, and identify how they implement their support systems for health, mental health, mental health for children and adolescents, and juvenile justice systems that support judicial measures with treatment and/or therapeutic approaches specialized in mental health. (2) Methods: Google Scholar, Medline, and Scopus databases were searched to identify and synthesize of the literature. (3) Results: Three shared categories were extracted to construct the defining features of public policies on mental health care in juvenile justice: (i.) models of health and mental health care, (ii.) community-based child and adolescent mental health care, and (iii.) mental health care and treatment in juvenile justice. (4) Conclusions: Juvenile justice in these three countries lacks a specialized system to deal with this problem, nor have procedures been designed to specifically address these situations within the framework of children’s rights. MDPI 2023-05-29 /pmc/articles/PMC10252325/ /pubmed/37297594 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20115989 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Carbonell, Ángela
Georgieva, Sylvia
Navarro-Pérez, José-Javier
Botija, Mercedes
From Social Rejection to Welfare Oblivion: Health and Mental Health in Juvenile Justice in Brazil, Colombia and Spain
title From Social Rejection to Welfare Oblivion: Health and Mental Health in Juvenile Justice in Brazil, Colombia and Spain
title_full From Social Rejection to Welfare Oblivion: Health and Mental Health in Juvenile Justice in Brazil, Colombia and Spain
title_fullStr From Social Rejection to Welfare Oblivion: Health and Mental Health in Juvenile Justice in Brazil, Colombia and Spain
title_full_unstemmed From Social Rejection to Welfare Oblivion: Health and Mental Health in Juvenile Justice in Brazil, Colombia and Spain
title_short From Social Rejection to Welfare Oblivion: Health and Mental Health in Juvenile Justice in Brazil, Colombia and Spain
title_sort from social rejection to welfare oblivion: health and mental health in juvenile justice in brazil, colombia and spain
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10252325/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37297594
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20115989
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