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Particle Exposure Hazards of Visiting Outdoor Smoking Areas for Patients with Asthma or COPD Even in EU Countries with Comprehensive Smokefree Laws
Smokefree laws are intended to protect against second-hand smoke (SHS) in outdoor areas. We examined if exposure to PM2.5 particles in outdoor smoking areas changed breathing rates in 60 patients with asthma (n = 30) or with COPD (n = 30), in an open, non-randomised, interventional study model in Cz...
Autores principales: | Keogan, Sheila, Alonso, Tamara, Sunday, Salome, Hanafin, Joan, Tigova, Olena, Fernandez, Esteve, Lopez, Maria Jose, Gallus, Silvano, Semple, Sean, Tzortzi, Anna, Boffi, Roberto, Gorini, Giuseppe, Lopez-Nicolas, Angel, Arvind, D. K., Radu-Loghin, Cornel, Soriano, Joan B., Clancy, Luke |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10252725/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37297582 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20115978 |
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