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Early Loading of Two Implants Supporting Mandibular Overdentures in Geriatric Edentulous Patients: A 12-Year Follow-Up Study

Background: This study aims to show the clinical outcomes of implants supporting mandibular overdentures in edentulous patients. Methods: Mandibular edentulous patients were diagnosed with an oral examination, panoramic radiograph, and diagnostic casts for intermaxillary relations and treated with o...

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Autores principales: Velasco-Ortega, Eugenio, Matos-Garrido, Nuno, Jiménez-Guerra, Alvaro, Ortiz-Garcia, Ivan, Moreno-Muñoz, Jesús, Núñez-Márquez, Enrique, Rondón-Romero, José Luis, Ayuso-Montero, Raul, López-López, José, Monsalve-Guil, Loreto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10253364/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37298020
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12113825
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author Velasco-Ortega, Eugenio
Matos-Garrido, Nuno
Jiménez-Guerra, Alvaro
Ortiz-Garcia, Ivan
Moreno-Muñoz, Jesús
Núñez-Márquez, Enrique
Rondón-Romero, José Luis
Ayuso-Montero, Raul
López-López, José
Monsalve-Guil, Loreto
author_facet Velasco-Ortega, Eugenio
Matos-Garrido, Nuno
Jiménez-Guerra, Alvaro
Ortiz-Garcia, Ivan
Moreno-Muñoz, Jesús
Núñez-Márquez, Enrique
Rondón-Romero, José Luis
Ayuso-Montero, Raul
López-López, José
Monsalve-Guil, Loreto
author_sort Velasco-Ortega, Eugenio
collection PubMed
description Background: This study aims to show the clinical outcomes of implants supporting mandibular overdentures in edentulous patients. Methods: Mandibular edentulous patients were diagnosed with an oral examination, panoramic radiograph, and diagnostic casts for intermaxillary relations and treated with overdentures over two implants. After two-stage surgery, implants were early loaded with an overdenture at 6 weeks. Results: Fifty-four patients (28 females and 24 males) were treated with 108 implants. Thirty-two patients (59.2%) had a previous history of periodontitis. Twenty-three patients (46%) were smokers. Forty patients (74.1%) suffered from systemic diseases (i.e., diabetes, cardiovascular diseases). The clinical follow-up of the study was 147.8 ± 10.4 months. The clinical outcomes showed a global success of 94.5% of implants. Fifty-four overdentures were placed in the patients over the implants. The mean marginal bone loss was 1.12 ± 0.34 mm. Nineteen patients (35.2%) showed some kind of mechanical prosthodontic complication. Sixteen implants (14.8%) were associated with peri-implantitis. Conclusions: Based on the clinical results obtained, we can determine that the treatment of elderly edentulous patients with mandibular overdentures through the early loading of two placed implants is a successful implant protocol.
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spelling pubmed-102533642023-06-10 Early Loading of Two Implants Supporting Mandibular Overdentures in Geriatric Edentulous Patients: A 12-Year Follow-Up Study Velasco-Ortega, Eugenio Matos-Garrido, Nuno Jiménez-Guerra, Alvaro Ortiz-Garcia, Ivan Moreno-Muñoz, Jesús Núñez-Márquez, Enrique Rondón-Romero, José Luis Ayuso-Montero, Raul López-López, José Monsalve-Guil, Loreto J Clin Med Article Background: This study aims to show the clinical outcomes of implants supporting mandibular overdentures in edentulous patients. Methods: Mandibular edentulous patients were diagnosed with an oral examination, panoramic radiograph, and diagnostic casts for intermaxillary relations and treated with overdentures over two implants. After two-stage surgery, implants were early loaded with an overdenture at 6 weeks. Results: Fifty-four patients (28 females and 24 males) were treated with 108 implants. Thirty-two patients (59.2%) had a previous history of periodontitis. Twenty-three patients (46%) were smokers. Forty patients (74.1%) suffered from systemic diseases (i.e., diabetes, cardiovascular diseases). The clinical follow-up of the study was 147.8 ± 10.4 months. The clinical outcomes showed a global success of 94.5% of implants. Fifty-four overdentures were placed in the patients over the implants. The mean marginal bone loss was 1.12 ± 0.34 mm. Nineteen patients (35.2%) showed some kind of mechanical prosthodontic complication. Sixteen implants (14.8%) were associated with peri-implantitis. Conclusions: Based on the clinical results obtained, we can determine that the treatment of elderly edentulous patients with mandibular overdentures through the early loading of two placed implants is a successful implant protocol. MDPI 2023-06-02 /pmc/articles/PMC10253364/ /pubmed/37298020 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12113825 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Velasco-Ortega, Eugenio
Matos-Garrido, Nuno
Jiménez-Guerra, Alvaro
Ortiz-Garcia, Ivan
Moreno-Muñoz, Jesús
Núñez-Márquez, Enrique
Rondón-Romero, José Luis
Ayuso-Montero, Raul
López-López, José
Monsalve-Guil, Loreto
Early Loading of Two Implants Supporting Mandibular Overdentures in Geriatric Edentulous Patients: A 12-Year Follow-Up Study
title Early Loading of Two Implants Supporting Mandibular Overdentures in Geriatric Edentulous Patients: A 12-Year Follow-Up Study
title_full Early Loading of Two Implants Supporting Mandibular Overdentures in Geriatric Edentulous Patients: A 12-Year Follow-Up Study
title_fullStr Early Loading of Two Implants Supporting Mandibular Overdentures in Geriatric Edentulous Patients: A 12-Year Follow-Up Study
title_full_unstemmed Early Loading of Two Implants Supporting Mandibular Overdentures in Geriatric Edentulous Patients: A 12-Year Follow-Up Study
title_short Early Loading of Two Implants Supporting Mandibular Overdentures in Geriatric Edentulous Patients: A 12-Year Follow-Up Study
title_sort early loading of two implants supporting mandibular overdentures in geriatric edentulous patients: a 12-year follow-up study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10253364/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37298020
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12113825
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