Cargando…

The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice

(1) Background: The radial forearm flap (RFF) has evolved as the flap of choice for intraoral mucosal reconstructions, providing thin and pliable skin with a safe blood supply. Perforator flaps such as the anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap are increasingly being discussed for the same applications. (2)...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ettl, Tobias, Gottsauner, Maximilian, Kühnel, Thomas, Maurer, Michael, Schuderer, Johannes G., Spörl, Steffen, Taxis, Jürgen, Reichert, Torsten E., Fiedler, Mathias, Meier, Johannes K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10253581/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37297831
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12113636
_version_ 1785056440177655808
author Ettl, Tobias
Gottsauner, Maximilian
Kühnel, Thomas
Maurer, Michael
Schuderer, Johannes G.
Spörl, Steffen
Taxis, Jürgen
Reichert, Torsten E.
Fiedler, Mathias
Meier, Johannes K.
author_facet Ettl, Tobias
Gottsauner, Maximilian
Kühnel, Thomas
Maurer, Michael
Schuderer, Johannes G.
Spörl, Steffen
Taxis, Jürgen
Reichert, Torsten E.
Fiedler, Mathias
Meier, Johannes K.
author_sort Ettl, Tobias
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: The radial forearm flap (RFF) has evolved as the flap of choice for intraoral mucosal reconstructions, providing thin and pliable skin with a safe blood supply. Perforator flaps such as the anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap are increasingly being discussed for the same applications. (2) Methods: Patient history, treatment details, and outcome of 12 patents with moderate to extended defects of the lip and/or nose area that were reconstructed by a folded radial forearm flap were retrospectively evaluated for oncologic and functional outcomes. (3) Results: The mean oncologic and functional follow-up were 21.1 (min. 3.8; max. 83.3) and 31.2 (min. 6; max. 96) months, respectively. All flaps survived without revision. In eight cases, major lip defects were reconstructed by an RFF; in six patients, the palmaris longus tendon was included for lip suspension. The functional results in terms of eating, drinking, and mouth opening were good in five cases, while three patients were graded as fair due to moderate drooling. In seven cases, the major parts of the nose were reconstructed with two good and five fair (nostril constriction in three cases) functional results. (4) Conclusions: The folded RFF remains a unique free flap option for complex three-dimensional lip and nose reconstructions in terms of flexibility, versatility, and robustness.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10253581
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-102535812023-06-10 The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice Ettl, Tobias Gottsauner, Maximilian Kühnel, Thomas Maurer, Michael Schuderer, Johannes G. Spörl, Steffen Taxis, Jürgen Reichert, Torsten E. Fiedler, Mathias Meier, Johannes K. J Clin Med Article (1) Background: The radial forearm flap (RFF) has evolved as the flap of choice for intraoral mucosal reconstructions, providing thin and pliable skin with a safe blood supply. Perforator flaps such as the anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap are increasingly being discussed for the same applications. (2) Methods: Patient history, treatment details, and outcome of 12 patents with moderate to extended defects of the lip and/or nose area that were reconstructed by a folded radial forearm flap were retrospectively evaluated for oncologic and functional outcomes. (3) Results: The mean oncologic and functional follow-up were 21.1 (min. 3.8; max. 83.3) and 31.2 (min. 6; max. 96) months, respectively. All flaps survived without revision. In eight cases, major lip defects were reconstructed by an RFF; in six patients, the palmaris longus tendon was included for lip suspension. The functional results in terms of eating, drinking, and mouth opening were good in five cases, while three patients were graded as fair due to moderate drooling. In seven cases, the major parts of the nose were reconstructed with two good and five fair (nostril constriction in three cases) functional results. (4) Conclusions: The folded RFF remains a unique free flap option for complex three-dimensional lip and nose reconstructions in terms of flexibility, versatility, and robustness. MDPI 2023-05-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10253581/ /pubmed/37297831 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12113636 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ettl, Tobias
Gottsauner, Maximilian
Kühnel, Thomas
Maurer, Michael
Schuderer, Johannes G.
Spörl, Steffen
Taxis, Jürgen
Reichert, Torsten E.
Fiedler, Mathias
Meier, Johannes K.
The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice
title The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice
title_full The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice
title_fullStr The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice
title_full_unstemmed The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice
title_short The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice
title_sort folded radial forearm flap in lip and nose reconstruction—still a unique choice
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10253581/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37297831
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12113636
work_keys_str_mv AT ettltobias thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT gottsaunermaximilian thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT kuhnelthomas thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT maurermichael thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT schudererjohannesg thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT sporlsteffen thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT taxisjurgen thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT reicherttorstene thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT fiedlermathias thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT meierjohannesk thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT ettltobias foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT gottsaunermaximilian foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT kuhnelthomas foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT maurermichael foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT schudererjohannesg foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT sporlsteffen foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT taxisjurgen foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT reicherttorstene foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT fiedlermathias foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice
AT meierjohannesk foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice