Cargando…
The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice
(1) Background: The radial forearm flap (RFF) has evolved as the flap of choice for intraoral mucosal reconstructions, providing thin and pliable skin with a safe blood supply. Perforator flaps such as the anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap are increasingly being discussed for the same applications. (2)...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10253581/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37297831 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12113636 |
_version_ | 1785056440177655808 |
---|---|
author | Ettl, Tobias Gottsauner, Maximilian Kühnel, Thomas Maurer, Michael Schuderer, Johannes G. Spörl, Steffen Taxis, Jürgen Reichert, Torsten E. Fiedler, Mathias Meier, Johannes K. |
author_facet | Ettl, Tobias Gottsauner, Maximilian Kühnel, Thomas Maurer, Michael Schuderer, Johannes G. Spörl, Steffen Taxis, Jürgen Reichert, Torsten E. Fiedler, Mathias Meier, Johannes K. |
author_sort | Ettl, Tobias |
collection | PubMed |
description | (1) Background: The radial forearm flap (RFF) has evolved as the flap of choice for intraoral mucosal reconstructions, providing thin and pliable skin with a safe blood supply. Perforator flaps such as the anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap are increasingly being discussed for the same applications. (2) Methods: Patient history, treatment details, and outcome of 12 patents with moderate to extended defects of the lip and/or nose area that were reconstructed by a folded radial forearm flap were retrospectively evaluated for oncologic and functional outcomes. (3) Results: The mean oncologic and functional follow-up were 21.1 (min. 3.8; max. 83.3) and 31.2 (min. 6; max. 96) months, respectively. All flaps survived without revision. In eight cases, major lip defects were reconstructed by an RFF; in six patients, the palmaris longus tendon was included for lip suspension. The functional results in terms of eating, drinking, and mouth opening were good in five cases, while three patients were graded as fair due to moderate drooling. In seven cases, the major parts of the nose were reconstructed with two good and five fair (nostril constriction in three cases) functional results. (4) Conclusions: The folded RFF remains a unique free flap option for complex three-dimensional lip and nose reconstructions in terms of flexibility, versatility, and robustness. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10253581 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102535812023-06-10 The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice Ettl, Tobias Gottsauner, Maximilian Kühnel, Thomas Maurer, Michael Schuderer, Johannes G. Spörl, Steffen Taxis, Jürgen Reichert, Torsten E. Fiedler, Mathias Meier, Johannes K. J Clin Med Article (1) Background: The radial forearm flap (RFF) has evolved as the flap of choice for intraoral mucosal reconstructions, providing thin and pliable skin with a safe blood supply. Perforator flaps such as the anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap are increasingly being discussed for the same applications. (2) Methods: Patient history, treatment details, and outcome of 12 patents with moderate to extended defects of the lip and/or nose area that were reconstructed by a folded radial forearm flap were retrospectively evaluated for oncologic and functional outcomes. (3) Results: The mean oncologic and functional follow-up were 21.1 (min. 3.8; max. 83.3) and 31.2 (min. 6; max. 96) months, respectively. All flaps survived without revision. In eight cases, major lip defects were reconstructed by an RFF; in six patients, the palmaris longus tendon was included for lip suspension. The functional results in terms of eating, drinking, and mouth opening were good in five cases, while three patients were graded as fair due to moderate drooling. In seven cases, the major parts of the nose were reconstructed with two good and five fair (nostril constriction in three cases) functional results. (4) Conclusions: The folded RFF remains a unique free flap option for complex three-dimensional lip and nose reconstructions in terms of flexibility, versatility, and robustness. MDPI 2023-05-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10253581/ /pubmed/37297831 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12113636 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Ettl, Tobias Gottsauner, Maximilian Kühnel, Thomas Maurer, Michael Schuderer, Johannes G. Spörl, Steffen Taxis, Jürgen Reichert, Torsten E. Fiedler, Mathias Meier, Johannes K. The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice |
title | The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice |
title_full | The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice |
title_fullStr | The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice |
title_full_unstemmed | The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice |
title_short | The Folded Radial Forearm Flap in Lip and Nose Reconstruction—Still a Unique Choice |
title_sort | folded radial forearm flap in lip and nose reconstruction—still a unique choice |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10253581/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37297831 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12113636 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ettltobias thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT gottsaunermaximilian thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT kuhnelthomas thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT maurermichael thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT schudererjohannesg thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT sporlsteffen thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT taxisjurgen thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT reicherttorstene thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT fiedlermathias thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT meierjohannesk thefoldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT ettltobias foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT gottsaunermaximilian foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT kuhnelthomas foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT maurermichael foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT schudererjohannesg foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT sporlsteffen foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT taxisjurgen foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT reicherttorstene foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT fiedlermathias foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice AT meierjohannesk foldedradialforearmflapinlipandnosereconstructionstillauniquechoice |