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Periodontitis Disease in Farmed Ruminants—Current State of Research

Periodontal disease in ruminants is common and occurs in farmed and wild animals. Periodontal lesions can result from the secretion of endotoxins by pathogenic bacteria and as consequences of immune system activity. Three main types of periodontitis have been described. The first is chronic inflamma...

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Autores principales: Grzeczka, Arkadiusz, Lech, Marianna, Wozniak, Gracjan, Graczyk, Szymon, Kordowitzki, Pawel, Olejnik, Małgorzata, Gehrke, Marek, Jaśkowski, Jędrzej Maria
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10253686/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37298712
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24119763
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author Grzeczka, Arkadiusz
Lech, Marianna
Wozniak, Gracjan
Graczyk, Szymon
Kordowitzki, Pawel
Olejnik, Małgorzata
Gehrke, Marek
Jaśkowski, Jędrzej Maria
author_facet Grzeczka, Arkadiusz
Lech, Marianna
Wozniak, Gracjan
Graczyk, Szymon
Kordowitzki, Pawel
Olejnik, Małgorzata
Gehrke, Marek
Jaśkowski, Jędrzej Maria
author_sort Grzeczka, Arkadiusz
collection PubMed
description Periodontal disease in ruminants is common and occurs in farmed and wild animals. Periodontal lesions can result from the secretion of endotoxins by pathogenic bacteria and as consequences of immune system activity. Three main types of periodontitis have been described. The first is chronic inflammation involving mainly premolars and molars—periodontitis (PD). The second type is an acute inflammatory reaction occurring with calcification of the periosteum of the jawbone and swelling of the surrounding soft tissues (Cara inchada, CI—“swollen face”). Finally, a third type, similar to the first but located in the incisor area, is called “broken mouth” (BM). Etiological variation between the different types of periodontitis is indicated. This particularly manifests in the composition of the microbiome, which is characteristic of the different forms of periodontitis. The widespread detection of lesions has drawn attention to the current nature of the problem.
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spelling pubmed-102536862023-06-10 Periodontitis Disease in Farmed Ruminants—Current State of Research Grzeczka, Arkadiusz Lech, Marianna Wozniak, Gracjan Graczyk, Szymon Kordowitzki, Pawel Olejnik, Małgorzata Gehrke, Marek Jaśkowski, Jędrzej Maria Int J Mol Sci Review Periodontal disease in ruminants is common and occurs in farmed and wild animals. Periodontal lesions can result from the secretion of endotoxins by pathogenic bacteria and as consequences of immune system activity. Three main types of periodontitis have been described. The first is chronic inflammation involving mainly premolars and molars—periodontitis (PD). The second type is an acute inflammatory reaction occurring with calcification of the periosteum of the jawbone and swelling of the surrounding soft tissues (Cara inchada, CI—“swollen face”). Finally, a third type, similar to the first but located in the incisor area, is called “broken mouth” (BM). Etiological variation between the different types of periodontitis is indicated. This particularly manifests in the composition of the microbiome, which is characteristic of the different forms of periodontitis. The widespread detection of lesions has drawn attention to the current nature of the problem. MDPI 2023-06-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10253686/ /pubmed/37298712 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24119763 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Grzeczka, Arkadiusz
Lech, Marianna
Wozniak, Gracjan
Graczyk, Szymon
Kordowitzki, Pawel
Olejnik, Małgorzata
Gehrke, Marek
Jaśkowski, Jędrzej Maria
Periodontitis Disease in Farmed Ruminants—Current State of Research
title Periodontitis Disease in Farmed Ruminants—Current State of Research
title_full Periodontitis Disease in Farmed Ruminants—Current State of Research
title_fullStr Periodontitis Disease in Farmed Ruminants—Current State of Research
title_full_unstemmed Periodontitis Disease in Farmed Ruminants—Current State of Research
title_short Periodontitis Disease in Farmed Ruminants—Current State of Research
title_sort periodontitis disease in farmed ruminants—current state of research
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10253686/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37298712
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24119763
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