Cargando…
Association of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs) with Recurrent Miscarriage: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Recurrent miscarriage (RM) can be defined as two or more consecutive miscarriages before 20 weeks’ gestation. Vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) play an important role in endometrial angiogenesis and decidualization, prerequisites for successful pregnancy outcomes. We conducted a systematic...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10253948/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37298399 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24119449 |
_version_ | 1785056527821832192 |
---|---|
author | Abu-Ghazaleh, Nadine Brennecke, Shaun Murthi, Padma Karanam, Vijaya |
author_facet | Abu-Ghazaleh, Nadine Brennecke, Shaun Murthi, Padma Karanam, Vijaya |
author_sort | Abu-Ghazaleh, Nadine |
collection | PubMed |
description | Recurrent miscarriage (RM) can be defined as two or more consecutive miscarriages before 20 weeks’ gestation. Vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) play an important role in endometrial angiogenesis and decidualization, prerequisites for successful pregnancy outcomes. We conducted a systematic review of the published literature investigating the role of VEGFs in RM. In particular, we explored the methodological inconsistencies between the published reports on this topic. To our knowledge, this is the first systematic literature review to examine the role of VEGFs in RM. Our systematic search followed PRISMA guidelines. Three databases, Medline (Ovid), PubMed, and Embase, were searched. Assessment-bias analyses were conducted using the Joanna Bigger Institute critical appraisal method for case-control studies. Thirteen papers were included in the final analyses. These studies included 677 cases with RM and 724 controls. Endometrial levels of VEGFs were consistently lower in RM cases compared to controls. There were no consistent significant findings with respect to VEGFs levels in decidua, fetoplacental tissues, and serum when RM cases were compared to controls. The interpretation of studies that explored the relationship between VEGFs and RM is hampered by inconsistencies in defining clinical, sampling, and analytical variables. To clarify the association between VEGF and RM in future studies, researchers ideally should use similarly defined clinical groups, similar samples collected in the same way, and laboratory analyses undertaken using the same methods. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10253948 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102539482023-06-10 Association of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs) with Recurrent Miscarriage: A Systematic Review of the Literature Abu-Ghazaleh, Nadine Brennecke, Shaun Murthi, Padma Karanam, Vijaya Int J Mol Sci Review Recurrent miscarriage (RM) can be defined as two or more consecutive miscarriages before 20 weeks’ gestation. Vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) play an important role in endometrial angiogenesis and decidualization, prerequisites for successful pregnancy outcomes. We conducted a systematic review of the published literature investigating the role of VEGFs in RM. In particular, we explored the methodological inconsistencies between the published reports on this topic. To our knowledge, this is the first systematic literature review to examine the role of VEGFs in RM. Our systematic search followed PRISMA guidelines. Three databases, Medline (Ovid), PubMed, and Embase, were searched. Assessment-bias analyses were conducted using the Joanna Bigger Institute critical appraisal method for case-control studies. Thirteen papers were included in the final analyses. These studies included 677 cases with RM and 724 controls. Endometrial levels of VEGFs were consistently lower in RM cases compared to controls. There were no consistent significant findings with respect to VEGFs levels in decidua, fetoplacental tissues, and serum when RM cases were compared to controls. The interpretation of studies that explored the relationship between VEGFs and RM is hampered by inconsistencies in defining clinical, sampling, and analytical variables. To clarify the association between VEGF and RM in future studies, researchers ideally should use similarly defined clinical groups, similar samples collected in the same way, and laboratory analyses undertaken using the same methods. MDPI 2023-05-29 /pmc/articles/PMC10253948/ /pubmed/37298399 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24119449 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Abu-Ghazaleh, Nadine Brennecke, Shaun Murthi, Padma Karanam, Vijaya Association of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs) with Recurrent Miscarriage: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title | Association of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs) with Recurrent Miscarriage: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title_full | Association of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs) with Recurrent Miscarriage: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title_fullStr | Association of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs) with Recurrent Miscarriage: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title_full_unstemmed | Association of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs) with Recurrent Miscarriage: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title_short | Association of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors (VEGFs) with Recurrent Miscarriage: A Systematic Review of the Literature |
title_sort | association of vascular endothelial growth factors (vegfs) with recurrent miscarriage: a systematic review of the literature |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10253948/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37298399 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24119449 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT abughazalehnadine associationofvascularendothelialgrowthfactorsvegfswithrecurrentmiscarriageasystematicreviewoftheliterature AT brenneckeshaun associationofvascularendothelialgrowthfactorsvegfswithrecurrentmiscarriageasystematicreviewoftheliterature AT murthipadma associationofvascularendothelialgrowthfactorsvegfswithrecurrentmiscarriageasystematicreviewoftheliterature AT karanamvijaya associationofvascularendothelialgrowthfactorsvegfswithrecurrentmiscarriageasystematicreviewoftheliterature |