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Effect of Sintering Mechanism towards Crystallization of Geopolymer Ceramic—A Review

Globally, there is an increasing need for ceramic materials that have a variety of applications in the environment, for precision tools, and for the biomedical, electronics, and environmental industries. However, in order to obtain remarkable mechanical qualities, ceramics have to be manufactured at...

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Autores principales: Mustapa, Nur Bahijah, Ahmad, Romisuhani, Ibrahim, Wan Mastura Wan, Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Wattanasakulpong, Nuttawit, Nemeș, Ovidiu, Sandu, Andrei Victor, Vizureanu, Petrica, Sandu, Ioan Gabriel, Kartikowati, Christina W., Risdanareni, Puput
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10254234/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37297236
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16114103
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author Mustapa, Nur Bahijah
Ahmad, Romisuhani
Ibrahim, Wan Mastura Wan
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Wattanasakulpong, Nuttawit
Nemeș, Ovidiu
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Vizureanu, Petrica
Sandu, Ioan Gabriel
Kartikowati, Christina W.
Risdanareni, Puput
author_facet Mustapa, Nur Bahijah
Ahmad, Romisuhani
Ibrahim, Wan Mastura Wan
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Wattanasakulpong, Nuttawit
Nemeș, Ovidiu
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Vizureanu, Petrica
Sandu, Ioan Gabriel
Kartikowati, Christina W.
Risdanareni, Puput
author_sort Mustapa, Nur Bahijah
collection PubMed
description Globally, there is an increasing need for ceramic materials that have a variety of applications in the environment, for precision tools, and for the biomedical, electronics, and environmental industries. However, in order to obtain remarkable mechanical qualities, ceramics have to be manufactured at a high temperature of up to 1600 °C over a long heating period. Furthermore, the conventional approach presents issues with agglomeration, irregular grain growth, and furnace pollution. Many researchers have developed an interest in using geopolymer to produce ceramic materials, focusing on improving the performances of geopolymer ceramics. In addition to helping to lower the sintering temperature, it also improves the strength and other properties of the ceramics. Geopolymer is a product of polymerization involving aluminosilicate sources such as fly ash, metakaolin, kaolin, and slag through activation using an alkaline solution. The sources of the raw materials, the ratio of the alkaline solution, the sintering time, the calcining temperature, the mixing time, and the curing time may have significant impacts on the qualities. Therefore, this review aims to study the effects of sintering mechanisms on the crystallization of geopolymer ceramics, concerning the strength achieved. A future research opportunity is also presented in this review.
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spelling pubmed-102542342023-06-10 Effect of Sintering Mechanism towards Crystallization of Geopolymer Ceramic—A Review Mustapa, Nur Bahijah Ahmad, Romisuhani Ibrahim, Wan Mastura Wan Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Wattanasakulpong, Nuttawit Nemeș, Ovidiu Sandu, Andrei Victor Vizureanu, Petrica Sandu, Ioan Gabriel Kartikowati, Christina W. Risdanareni, Puput Materials (Basel) Review Globally, there is an increasing need for ceramic materials that have a variety of applications in the environment, for precision tools, and for the biomedical, electronics, and environmental industries. However, in order to obtain remarkable mechanical qualities, ceramics have to be manufactured at a high temperature of up to 1600 °C over a long heating period. Furthermore, the conventional approach presents issues with agglomeration, irregular grain growth, and furnace pollution. Many researchers have developed an interest in using geopolymer to produce ceramic materials, focusing on improving the performances of geopolymer ceramics. In addition to helping to lower the sintering temperature, it also improves the strength and other properties of the ceramics. Geopolymer is a product of polymerization involving aluminosilicate sources such as fly ash, metakaolin, kaolin, and slag through activation using an alkaline solution. The sources of the raw materials, the ratio of the alkaline solution, the sintering time, the calcining temperature, the mixing time, and the curing time may have significant impacts on the qualities. Therefore, this review aims to study the effects of sintering mechanisms on the crystallization of geopolymer ceramics, concerning the strength achieved. A future research opportunity is also presented in this review. MDPI 2023-05-31 /pmc/articles/PMC10254234/ /pubmed/37297236 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16114103 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Mustapa, Nur Bahijah
Ahmad, Romisuhani
Ibrahim, Wan Mastura Wan
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Wattanasakulpong, Nuttawit
Nemeș, Ovidiu
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Vizureanu, Petrica
Sandu, Ioan Gabriel
Kartikowati, Christina W.
Risdanareni, Puput
Effect of Sintering Mechanism towards Crystallization of Geopolymer Ceramic—A Review
title Effect of Sintering Mechanism towards Crystallization of Geopolymer Ceramic—A Review
title_full Effect of Sintering Mechanism towards Crystallization of Geopolymer Ceramic—A Review
title_fullStr Effect of Sintering Mechanism towards Crystallization of Geopolymer Ceramic—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Sintering Mechanism towards Crystallization of Geopolymer Ceramic—A Review
title_short Effect of Sintering Mechanism towards Crystallization of Geopolymer Ceramic—A Review
title_sort effect of sintering mechanism towards crystallization of geopolymer ceramic—a review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10254234/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37297236
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16114103
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