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Roles of Hormones in Elevated pH-Mediated Mitigation of Copper Toxicity in Citrus sinensis Revealed by Targeted Metabolome
The effects of copper (Cu)–pH interactions on the levels of hormones and related metabolites (HRMs) in Citrus sinensis leaves and roots were investigated. Our findings indicated that increased pH mitigated Cu toxicity-induced alterations of HRMs, and Cu toxicity increased low-pH-induced alterations...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10255168/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37299123 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12112144 |
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author | Zhang, Jiang Huang, Wei-Lin Huang, Wei-Tao Chen, Xu-Feng Chen, Huan-Huan Ye, Xin Yang, Lin-Tong Chen, Li-Song |
author_facet | Zhang, Jiang Huang, Wei-Lin Huang, Wei-Tao Chen, Xu-Feng Chen, Huan-Huan Ye, Xin Yang, Lin-Tong Chen, Li-Song |
author_sort | Zhang, Jiang |
collection | PubMed |
description | The effects of copper (Cu)–pH interactions on the levels of hormones and related metabolites (HRMs) in Citrus sinensis leaves and roots were investigated. Our findings indicated that increased pH mitigated Cu toxicity-induced alterations of HRMs, and Cu toxicity increased low-pH-induced alterations of HRMs. Increased pH-mediated decreases in ABA, jasmonates, gibberellins, and cytokinins, increases in (±)strigol and 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, and efficient maintenance of salicylates and auxins homeostasis in 300 μM Cu-treated roots (RCu300); as well as efficient maintenance of hormone homeostasis in 300 μM Cu-treated leaves (LCu300) might contribute to improved leaf and root growth. The upregulation of auxins (IAA), cytokinins, gibberellins, ABA, and salicylates in pH 3.0 + 300 μM Cu-treated leaves (P3CL) vs. pH 3.0 + 0.5 μM Cu-treated leaves (P3L) and pH 3.0 + 300 μM Cu-treated roots (P3CR) vs. pH 3.0 + 0.5 μM Cu-treated roots (P3R) might be an adaptive response to Cu toxicity, so as to cope with the increased need for reactive oxygen species and Cu detoxification in LCu300 and RCu300. Increased accumulation of stress-related hormones (jasmonates and ABA) in P3CL vs. P3L and P3CR vs. P3R might reduce photosynthesis and accumulation of dry matter, and trigger leaf and root senescence, thereby inhibiting their growth. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10255168 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102551682023-06-10 Roles of Hormones in Elevated pH-Mediated Mitigation of Copper Toxicity in Citrus sinensis Revealed by Targeted Metabolome Zhang, Jiang Huang, Wei-Lin Huang, Wei-Tao Chen, Xu-Feng Chen, Huan-Huan Ye, Xin Yang, Lin-Tong Chen, Li-Song Plants (Basel) Article The effects of copper (Cu)–pH interactions on the levels of hormones and related metabolites (HRMs) in Citrus sinensis leaves and roots were investigated. Our findings indicated that increased pH mitigated Cu toxicity-induced alterations of HRMs, and Cu toxicity increased low-pH-induced alterations of HRMs. Increased pH-mediated decreases in ABA, jasmonates, gibberellins, and cytokinins, increases in (±)strigol and 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, and efficient maintenance of salicylates and auxins homeostasis in 300 μM Cu-treated roots (RCu300); as well as efficient maintenance of hormone homeostasis in 300 μM Cu-treated leaves (LCu300) might contribute to improved leaf and root growth. The upregulation of auxins (IAA), cytokinins, gibberellins, ABA, and salicylates in pH 3.0 + 300 μM Cu-treated leaves (P3CL) vs. pH 3.0 + 0.5 μM Cu-treated leaves (P3L) and pH 3.0 + 300 μM Cu-treated roots (P3CR) vs. pH 3.0 + 0.5 μM Cu-treated roots (P3R) might be an adaptive response to Cu toxicity, so as to cope with the increased need for reactive oxygen species and Cu detoxification in LCu300 and RCu300. Increased accumulation of stress-related hormones (jasmonates and ABA) in P3CL vs. P3L and P3CR vs. P3R might reduce photosynthesis and accumulation of dry matter, and trigger leaf and root senescence, thereby inhibiting their growth. MDPI 2023-05-29 /pmc/articles/PMC10255168/ /pubmed/37299123 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12112144 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Zhang, Jiang Huang, Wei-Lin Huang, Wei-Tao Chen, Xu-Feng Chen, Huan-Huan Ye, Xin Yang, Lin-Tong Chen, Li-Song Roles of Hormones in Elevated pH-Mediated Mitigation of Copper Toxicity in Citrus sinensis Revealed by Targeted Metabolome |
title | Roles of Hormones in Elevated pH-Mediated Mitigation of Copper Toxicity in Citrus sinensis Revealed by Targeted Metabolome |
title_full | Roles of Hormones in Elevated pH-Mediated Mitigation of Copper Toxicity in Citrus sinensis Revealed by Targeted Metabolome |
title_fullStr | Roles of Hormones in Elevated pH-Mediated Mitigation of Copper Toxicity in Citrus sinensis Revealed by Targeted Metabolome |
title_full_unstemmed | Roles of Hormones in Elevated pH-Mediated Mitigation of Copper Toxicity in Citrus sinensis Revealed by Targeted Metabolome |
title_short | Roles of Hormones in Elevated pH-Mediated Mitigation of Copper Toxicity in Citrus sinensis Revealed by Targeted Metabolome |
title_sort | roles of hormones in elevated ph-mediated mitigation of copper toxicity in citrus sinensis revealed by targeted metabolome |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10255168/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37299123 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12112144 |
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