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Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content

The thermal decomposition and kinetic parameters of four polymers, PN-1, PN-05, PN-01, and PN-005, were determined by thermogravimetry (TGA/DTG) under non-isothermal conditions. N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA)-based polymers were synthesized by the surfactant-free precipitation polymerization (SFPP) wi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gola, Agnieszka, Knysak, Tomasz, Mucha, Igor, Musiał, Witold
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10255422/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37299226
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15112427
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author Gola, Agnieszka
Knysak, Tomasz
Mucha, Igor
Musiał, Witold
author_facet Gola, Agnieszka
Knysak, Tomasz
Mucha, Igor
Musiał, Witold
author_sort Gola, Agnieszka
collection PubMed
description The thermal decomposition and kinetic parameters of four polymers, PN-1, PN-05, PN-01, and PN-005, were determined by thermogravimetry (TGA/DTG) under non-isothermal conditions. N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA)-based polymers were synthesized by the surfactant-free precipitation polymerization (SFPP) with different concentrations of the anionic initiator potassium persulphate (KPS). Thermogravimetric experiments were carried out in the temperature range of 25–700 °C at four heating rates, 5, 10, 15, and 20 °C min(−1), under a nitrogen atmosphere. Poly NIPA (PNIPA) showed three stages of mass loss during the degradation process. The thermal stability of the test material was determined. Activation energy values were estimated using Ozawa, Kissinger, Flynn–Wall–Ozawa (FWO), Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose (KAS), and Friedman (FD) methods.
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spelling pubmed-102554222023-06-10 Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content Gola, Agnieszka Knysak, Tomasz Mucha, Igor Musiał, Witold Polymers (Basel) Article The thermal decomposition and kinetic parameters of four polymers, PN-1, PN-05, PN-01, and PN-005, were determined by thermogravimetry (TGA/DTG) under non-isothermal conditions. N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA)-based polymers were synthesized by the surfactant-free precipitation polymerization (SFPP) with different concentrations of the anionic initiator potassium persulphate (KPS). Thermogravimetric experiments were carried out in the temperature range of 25–700 °C at four heating rates, 5, 10, 15, and 20 °C min(−1), under a nitrogen atmosphere. Poly NIPA (PNIPA) showed three stages of mass loss during the degradation process. The thermal stability of the test material was determined. Activation energy values were estimated using Ozawa, Kissinger, Flynn–Wall–Ozawa (FWO), Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose (KAS), and Friedman (FD) methods. MDPI 2023-05-23 /pmc/articles/PMC10255422/ /pubmed/37299226 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15112427 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Gola, Agnieszka
Knysak, Tomasz
Mucha, Igor
Musiał, Witold
Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content
title Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content
title_full Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content
title_fullStr Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content
title_short Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content
title_sort synthesis, thermogravimetric analysis, and kinetic study of poly-n-isopropylacrylamide with varied initiator content
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10255422/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37299226
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15112427
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