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Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content
The thermal decomposition and kinetic parameters of four polymers, PN-1, PN-05, PN-01, and PN-005, were determined by thermogravimetry (TGA/DTG) under non-isothermal conditions. N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA)-based polymers were synthesized by the surfactant-free precipitation polymerization (SFPP) wi...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10255422/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37299226 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15112427 |
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author | Gola, Agnieszka Knysak, Tomasz Mucha, Igor Musiał, Witold |
author_facet | Gola, Agnieszka Knysak, Tomasz Mucha, Igor Musiał, Witold |
author_sort | Gola, Agnieszka |
collection | PubMed |
description | The thermal decomposition and kinetic parameters of four polymers, PN-1, PN-05, PN-01, and PN-005, were determined by thermogravimetry (TGA/DTG) under non-isothermal conditions. N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA)-based polymers were synthesized by the surfactant-free precipitation polymerization (SFPP) with different concentrations of the anionic initiator potassium persulphate (KPS). Thermogravimetric experiments were carried out in the temperature range of 25–700 °C at four heating rates, 5, 10, 15, and 20 °C min(−1), under a nitrogen atmosphere. Poly NIPA (PNIPA) showed three stages of mass loss during the degradation process. The thermal stability of the test material was determined. Activation energy values were estimated using Ozawa, Kissinger, Flynn–Wall–Ozawa (FWO), Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose (KAS), and Friedman (FD) methods. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10255422 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102554222023-06-10 Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content Gola, Agnieszka Knysak, Tomasz Mucha, Igor Musiał, Witold Polymers (Basel) Article The thermal decomposition and kinetic parameters of four polymers, PN-1, PN-05, PN-01, and PN-005, were determined by thermogravimetry (TGA/DTG) under non-isothermal conditions. N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA)-based polymers were synthesized by the surfactant-free precipitation polymerization (SFPP) with different concentrations of the anionic initiator potassium persulphate (KPS). Thermogravimetric experiments were carried out in the temperature range of 25–700 °C at four heating rates, 5, 10, 15, and 20 °C min(−1), under a nitrogen atmosphere. Poly NIPA (PNIPA) showed three stages of mass loss during the degradation process. The thermal stability of the test material was determined. Activation energy values were estimated using Ozawa, Kissinger, Flynn–Wall–Ozawa (FWO), Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose (KAS), and Friedman (FD) methods. MDPI 2023-05-23 /pmc/articles/PMC10255422/ /pubmed/37299226 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15112427 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Gola, Agnieszka Knysak, Tomasz Mucha, Igor Musiał, Witold Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content |
title | Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content |
title_full | Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content |
title_fullStr | Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content |
title_full_unstemmed | Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content |
title_short | Synthesis, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Kinetic Study of Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide with Varied Initiator Content |
title_sort | synthesis, thermogravimetric analysis, and kinetic study of poly-n-isopropylacrylamide with varied initiator content |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10255422/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37299226 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15112427 |
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