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Research Progress of Horizontal Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser

The horizontal cavity surface emitting laser (HCSEL) boasts excellent properties, including high power, high beam quality, and ease of packaging and integration. It fundamentally resolves the problem of the large divergence angle in traditional edge-emitting semiconductor lasers, making it a feasibl...

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Autores principales: Liu, Jishun, Song, Yue, Chen, Yongyi, Qin, Li, Liang, Lei, Niu, Shen, Wang, Ye, Jia, Peng, Qiu, Cheng, Lei, Yuxin, Wang, Yubing, Ning, Yongqiang, Wang, Lijun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10255609/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37299747
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23115021
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author Liu, Jishun
Song, Yue
Chen, Yongyi
Qin, Li
Liang, Lei
Niu, Shen
Wang, Ye
Jia, Peng
Qiu, Cheng
Lei, Yuxin
Wang, Yubing
Ning, Yongqiang
Wang, Lijun
author_facet Liu, Jishun
Song, Yue
Chen, Yongyi
Qin, Li
Liang, Lei
Niu, Shen
Wang, Ye
Jia, Peng
Qiu, Cheng
Lei, Yuxin
Wang, Yubing
Ning, Yongqiang
Wang, Lijun
author_sort Liu, Jishun
collection PubMed
description The horizontal cavity surface emitting laser (HCSEL) boasts excellent properties, including high power, high beam quality, and ease of packaging and integration. It fundamentally resolves the problem of the large divergence angle in traditional edge-emitting semiconductor lasers, making it a feasible scheme for realizing high-power, small-divergence-angle, and high-beam-quality semiconductor lasers. Here, we introduce the technical scheme and review the development status of HCSELs. Firstly, we thoroughly analyze the structure, working principles, and performance characteristics of HCSELs according to different structures, such as the structural characteristics and key technologies. Additionally, we describe their optical properties. Finally, we analyze and discuss potential development prospects and challenges for HCSELs.
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spelling pubmed-102556092023-06-10 Research Progress of Horizontal Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser Liu, Jishun Song, Yue Chen, Yongyi Qin, Li Liang, Lei Niu, Shen Wang, Ye Jia, Peng Qiu, Cheng Lei, Yuxin Wang, Yubing Ning, Yongqiang Wang, Lijun Sensors (Basel) Review The horizontal cavity surface emitting laser (HCSEL) boasts excellent properties, including high power, high beam quality, and ease of packaging and integration. It fundamentally resolves the problem of the large divergence angle in traditional edge-emitting semiconductor lasers, making it a feasible scheme for realizing high-power, small-divergence-angle, and high-beam-quality semiconductor lasers. Here, we introduce the technical scheme and review the development status of HCSELs. Firstly, we thoroughly analyze the structure, working principles, and performance characteristics of HCSELs according to different structures, such as the structural characteristics and key technologies. Additionally, we describe their optical properties. Finally, we analyze and discuss potential development prospects and challenges for HCSELs. MDPI 2023-05-24 /pmc/articles/PMC10255609/ /pubmed/37299747 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23115021 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Liu, Jishun
Song, Yue
Chen, Yongyi
Qin, Li
Liang, Lei
Niu, Shen
Wang, Ye
Jia, Peng
Qiu, Cheng
Lei, Yuxin
Wang, Yubing
Ning, Yongqiang
Wang, Lijun
Research Progress of Horizontal Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser
title Research Progress of Horizontal Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser
title_full Research Progress of Horizontal Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser
title_fullStr Research Progress of Horizontal Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress of Horizontal Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser
title_short Research Progress of Horizontal Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser
title_sort research progress of horizontal cavity surface-emitting laser
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10255609/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37299747
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23115021
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