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SFBC Recognition over Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Schemes in the Presence of Inphase and Quadrature Phase Discrepancies for Cognitive Radio Applications
A radio is adaptive if it can autonomously analyze the communications environment and instantly modify its settings to achieve the best possible efficiency. In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmissions, identifying the space frequency block coding (SFBC) category utilized is on...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10256065/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37299992 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23115267 |
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author | Marey, Mohamed Sedik, Ahmed Mostafa, Hala |
author_facet | Marey, Mohamed Sedik, Ahmed Mostafa, Hala |
author_sort | Marey, Mohamed |
collection | PubMed |
description | A radio is adaptive if it can autonomously analyze the communications environment and instantly modify its settings to achieve the best possible efficiency. In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmissions, identifying the space frequency block coding (SFBC) category utilized is one of the most important tasks of an adaptive receiver. Previous approaches to this problem did not take into consideration the fact that real systems typically suffer from transmission defects. This study offers a novel maximum likelihood recognizer capable of distinguishing between SFBC OFDM waveforms in the context of inphase and quadrature phase differences (IQDs). The theoretical findings show that IQDs arising from the transmitter and recipient can be combined with channel paths to generate so-called effective channel paths. The conceptual examination demonstrates that the outlined maximum likelihood strategy of the SFBC recognition and effective channel estimation processes is implemented by an expectation maximization tool utilizing the error control decoders’ soft outputs. The simulations results reveal that the suggested strategy delivers a much greater recognition accuracy than the typical approaches outlined in the comparable literature. At a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 14 dB, for example, the proposed approach achieves a bit error rate (BER) of 0.00002, which is very close to the case of perfect estimation and compensation for IQDs, outperforming the previous reported works which achieved BERs of 0.01 and 0.02. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10256065 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102560652023-06-10 SFBC Recognition over Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Schemes in the Presence of Inphase and Quadrature Phase Discrepancies for Cognitive Radio Applications Marey, Mohamed Sedik, Ahmed Mostafa, Hala Sensors (Basel) Article A radio is adaptive if it can autonomously analyze the communications environment and instantly modify its settings to achieve the best possible efficiency. In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmissions, identifying the space frequency block coding (SFBC) category utilized is one of the most important tasks of an adaptive receiver. Previous approaches to this problem did not take into consideration the fact that real systems typically suffer from transmission defects. This study offers a novel maximum likelihood recognizer capable of distinguishing between SFBC OFDM waveforms in the context of inphase and quadrature phase differences (IQDs). The theoretical findings show that IQDs arising from the transmitter and recipient can be combined with channel paths to generate so-called effective channel paths. The conceptual examination demonstrates that the outlined maximum likelihood strategy of the SFBC recognition and effective channel estimation processes is implemented by an expectation maximization tool utilizing the error control decoders’ soft outputs. The simulations results reveal that the suggested strategy delivers a much greater recognition accuracy than the typical approaches outlined in the comparable literature. At a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 14 dB, for example, the proposed approach achieves a bit error rate (BER) of 0.00002, which is very close to the case of perfect estimation and compensation for IQDs, outperforming the previous reported works which achieved BERs of 0.01 and 0.02. MDPI 2023-06-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10256065/ /pubmed/37299992 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23115267 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Marey, Mohamed Sedik, Ahmed Mostafa, Hala SFBC Recognition over Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Schemes in the Presence of Inphase and Quadrature Phase Discrepancies for Cognitive Radio Applications |
title | SFBC Recognition over Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Schemes in the Presence of Inphase and Quadrature Phase Discrepancies for Cognitive Radio Applications |
title_full | SFBC Recognition over Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Schemes in the Presence of Inphase and Quadrature Phase Discrepancies for Cognitive Radio Applications |
title_fullStr | SFBC Recognition over Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Schemes in the Presence of Inphase and Quadrature Phase Discrepancies for Cognitive Radio Applications |
title_full_unstemmed | SFBC Recognition over Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Schemes in the Presence of Inphase and Quadrature Phase Discrepancies for Cognitive Radio Applications |
title_short | SFBC Recognition over Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Schemes in the Presence of Inphase and Quadrature Phase Discrepancies for Cognitive Radio Applications |
title_sort | sfbc recognition over orthogonal frequency division multiplexing schemes in the presence of inphase and quadrature phase discrepancies for cognitive radio applications |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10256065/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37299992 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23115267 |
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