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BBSF: Blockchain-Based Secure Weather Forecasting Information through Routing Protocol in Vanet
A vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a technique that uses vehicles with the ability to sense data from the environment and use it for their safety measures. Flooding is a commonly used term used for sending network packets. VANET may cause redundancy, delay, collision, and the incorrect receipt of...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10256096/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37299987 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23115259 |
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author | Sohail, Hamza Hassan, Mahmood ul Elmagzoub, M. A. Rajab, Adel Rajab, Khairan Ahmed, Adeel Shaikh, Asadullah Ali, Abid Jamil, Harun |
author_facet | Sohail, Hamza Hassan, Mahmood ul Elmagzoub, M. A. Rajab, Adel Rajab, Khairan Ahmed, Adeel Shaikh, Asadullah Ali, Abid Jamil, Harun |
author_sort | Sohail, Hamza |
collection | PubMed |
description | A vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a technique that uses vehicles with the ability to sense data from the environment and use it for their safety measures. Flooding is a commonly used term used for sending network packets. VANET may cause redundancy, delay, collision, and the incorrect receipt of the messages to their destination. Weather information is one of the most important types of information used for network control and provides an enhanced version of the network simulation environments. The network traffic delay and packet losses are the main problems identified inside the network. In this research, we propose a routing protocol which can transmit the weather forecasting information on demand based on source vehicle to destination vehicles, with the minimum number of hop counts, and provide significant control over network performance parameters. We propose a BBSF-based routing approach. The proposed technique effectively enhances the routing information and provides the secure and reliable service delivery of the network performance. The results taken from the network are based on hop count, network latency, network overhead, and packet delivery ratio. The results effectively show that the proposed technique is reliable in reducing the network latency, and that the hop count is minimized when transferring the weather information. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10256096 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102560962023-06-10 BBSF: Blockchain-Based Secure Weather Forecasting Information through Routing Protocol in Vanet Sohail, Hamza Hassan, Mahmood ul Elmagzoub, M. A. Rajab, Adel Rajab, Khairan Ahmed, Adeel Shaikh, Asadullah Ali, Abid Jamil, Harun Sensors (Basel) Article A vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a technique that uses vehicles with the ability to sense data from the environment and use it for their safety measures. Flooding is a commonly used term used for sending network packets. VANET may cause redundancy, delay, collision, and the incorrect receipt of the messages to their destination. Weather information is one of the most important types of information used for network control and provides an enhanced version of the network simulation environments. The network traffic delay and packet losses are the main problems identified inside the network. In this research, we propose a routing protocol which can transmit the weather forecasting information on demand based on source vehicle to destination vehicles, with the minimum number of hop counts, and provide significant control over network performance parameters. We propose a BBSF-based routing approach. The proposed technique effectively enhances the routing information and provides the secure and reliable service delivery of the network performance. The results taken from the network are based on hop count, network latency, network overhead, and packet delivery ratio. The results effectively show that the proposed technique is reliable in reducing the network latency, and that the hop count is minimized when transferring the weather information. MDPI 2023-06-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10256096/ /pubmed/37299987 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23115259 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Sohail, Hamza Hassan, Mahmood ul Elmagzoub, M. A. Rajab, Adel Rajab, Khairan Ahmed, Adeel Shaikh, Asadullah Ali, Abid Jamil, Harun BBSF: Blockchain-Based Secure Weather Forecasting Information through Routing Protocol in Vanet |
title | BBSF: Blockchain-Based Secure Weather Forecasting Information through Routing Protocol in Vanet |
title_full | BBSF: Blockchain-Based Secure Weather Forecasting Information through Routing Protocol in Vanet |
title_fullStr | BBSF: Blockchain-Based Secure Weather Forecasting Information through Routing Protocol in Vanet |
title_full_unstemmed | BBSF: Blockchain-Based Secure Weather Forecasting Information through Routing Protocol in Vanet |
title_short | BBSF: Blockchain-Based Secure Weather Forecasting Information through Routing Protocol in Vanet |
title_sort | bbsf: blockchain-based secure weather forecasting information through routing protocol in vanet |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10256096/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37299987 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23115259 |
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