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Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report
Linear porokeratosis (LP) is an epidermal keratinization disorder manifesting in the form of annular plaques with an atrophic center and hyperkeratotic margins. Although rare, LP carries a significant risk of skin cancer. Histological examination usually reveals the cornoid lamella, a parakeratosis...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10257344/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37303383 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38873 |
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author | Alakeel, Abdullah Dawari, Sakhr Alhumidi, Ahmed Alekrish, Khalid |
author_facet | Alakeel, Abdullah Dawari, Sakhr Alhumidi, Ahmed Alekrish, Khalid |
author_sort | Alakeel, Abdullah |
collection | PubMed |
description | Linear porokeratosis (LP) is an epidermal keratinization disorder manifesting in the form of annular plaques with an atrophic center and hyperkeratotic margins. Although rare, LP carries a significant risk of skin cancer. Histological examination usually reveals the cornoid lamella, a parakeratosis column visualized in the outer layer of the epidermis. First-line treatment of LP is retinoids. However, the effects of combination therapy of isotretinoin and topical statins on LP are not well-understood. Herein, we attempted treatment with both isotretinoin and 2% cholesterol/atorvastatin ointment, with considerable improvement observed using the former but not the latter. These findings suggest that 2% topical cholesterol/atorvastatin treatment may not carry any additional benefits, even if used alongside retinoids. Further studies are needed to assess the potential effects of statins on LP. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10257344 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102573442023-06-11 Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report Alakeel, Abdullah Dawari, Sakhr Alhumidi, Ahmed Alekrish, Khalid Cureus Dermatology Linear porokeratosis (LP) is an epidermal keratinization disorder manifesting in the form of annular plaques with an atrophic center and hyperkeratotic margins. Although rare, LP carries a significant risk of skin cancer. Histological examination usually reveals the cornoid lamella, a parakeratosis column visualized in the outer layer of the epidermis. First-line treatment of LP is retinoids. However, the effects of combination therapy of isotretinoin and topical statins on LP are not well-understood. Herein, we attempted treatment with both isotretinoin and 2% cholesterol/atorvastatin ointment, with considerable improvement observed using the former but not the latter. These findings suggest that 2% topical cholesterol/atorvastatin treatment may not carry any additional benefits, even if used alongside retinoids. Further studies are needed to assess the potential effects of statins on LP. Cureus 2023-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10257344/ /pubmed/37303383 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38873 Text en Copyright © 2023, Alakeel et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Dermatology Alakeel, Abdullah Dawari, Sakhr Alhumidi, Ahmed Alekrish, Khalid Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report |
title | Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report |
title_full | Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report |
title_fullStr | Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report |
title_full_unstemmed | Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report |
title_short | Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report |
title_sort | combining isotretinoin and topical cholesterol/atorvastatin in the treatment of linear porokeratosis: a case report |
topic | Dermatology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10257344/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37303383 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38873 |
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