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Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report

Linear porokeratosis (LP) is an epidermal keratinization disorder manifesting in the form of annular plaques with an atrophic center and hyperkeratotic margins. Although rare, LP carries a significant risk of skin cancer. Histological examination usually reveals the cornoid lamella, a parakeratosis...

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Autores principales: Alakeel, Abdullah, Dawari, Sakhr, Alhumidi, Ahmed, Alekrish, Khalid
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10257344/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37303383
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38873
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author Alakeel, Abdullah
Dawari, Sakhr
Alhumidi, Ahmed
Alekrish, Khalid
author_facet Alakeel, Abdullah
Dawari, Sakhr
Alhumidi, Ahmed
Alekrish, Khalid
author_sort Alakeel, Abdullah
collection PubMed
description Linear porokeratosis (LP) is an epidermal keratinization disorder manifesting in the form of annular plaques with an atrophic center and hyperkeratotic margins. Although rare, LP carries a significant risk of skin cancer. Histological examination usually reveals the cornoid lamella, a parakeratosis column visualized in the outer layer of the epidermis. First-line treatment of LP is retinoids. However, the effects of combination therapy of isotretinoin and topical statins on LP are not well-understood. Herein, we attempted treatment with both isotretinoin and 2% cholesterol/atorvastatin ointment, with considerable improvement observed using the former but not the latter. These findings suggest that 2% topical cholesterol/atorvastatin treatment may not carry any additional benefits, even if used alongside retinoids. Further studies are needed to assess the potential effects of statins on LP.
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spelling pubmed-102573442023-06-11 Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report Alakeel, Abdullah Dawari, Sakhr Alhumidi, Ahmed Alekrish, Khalid Cureus Dermatology Linear porokeratosis (LP) is an epidermal keratinization disorder manifesting in the form of annular plaques with an atrophic center and hyperkeratotic margins. Although rare, LP carries a significant risk of skin cancer. Histological examination usually reveals the cornoid lamella, a parakeratosis column visualized in the outer layer of the epidermis. First-line treatment of LP is retinoids. However, the effects of combination therapy of isotretinoin and topical statins on LP are not well-understood. Herein, we attempted treatment with both isotretinoin and 2% cholesterol/atorvastatin ointment, with considerable improvement observed using the former but not the latter. These findings suggest that 2% topical cholesterol/atorvastatin treatment may not carry any additional benefits, even if used alongside retinoids. Further studies are needed to assess the potential effects of statins on LP. Cureus 2023-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC10257344/ /pubmed/37303383 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38873 Text en Copyright © 2023, Alakeel et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Dermatology
Alakeel, Abdullah
Dawari, Sakhr
Alhumidi, Ahmed
Alekrish, Khalid
Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report
title Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report
title_full Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report
title_fullStr Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report
title_short Combining Isotretinoin and Topical Cholesterol/Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Linear Porokeratosis: A Case Report
title_sort combining isotretinoin and topical cholesterol/atorvastatin in the treatment of linear porokeratosis: a case report
topic Dermatology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10257344/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37303383
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38873
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