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Effectiveness of Caregiver-Provided Individual Cognitive Interventions in Older Adults with Dementia

BACKGROUND: In a society increasingly committed to promoting an active life in the community, new resources are needed to respond to the needs of citizens with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. The potential of several individual cognitive interventions to be provided by caregivers ha...

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Autores principales: Silva, Rosa, Bobrowicz-Campos, Elzbieta, Santos-Costa, Paulo, Cardoso, Remy, Bernardo, Joana, Santana, Elaine, Almeida, Inês, Loureiro, Ricardo, Cardoso, Daniela, Apóstolo, João
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: IOS Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10259075/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37313493
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ADR-220115
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author Silva, Rosa
Bobrowicz-Campos, Elzbieta
Santos-Costa, Paulo
Cardoso, Remy
Bernardo, Joana
Santana, Elaine
Almeida, Inês
Loureiro, Ricardo
Cardoso, Daniela
Apóstolo, João
author_facet Silva, Rosa
Bobrowicz-Campos, Elzbieta
Santos-Costa, Paulo
Cardoso, Remy
Bernardo, Joana
Santana, Elaine
Almeida, Inês
Loureiro, Ricardo
Cardoso, Daniela
Apóstolo, João
author_sort Silva, Rosa
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: In a society increasingly committed to promoting an active life in the community, new resources are needed to respond to the needs of citizens with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. The potential of several individual cognitive interventions to be provided by caregivers has been explored in the literature. OBJECTIVE: To synthesize the best available evidence on the effectiveness of caregiver-provided individual cognitive interventions in older adults with dementia. METHODS: Systematic review of experimental studies on individual cognitive interventions for older adults with dementia. An initial search of MEDLINE and CINAHL was undertaken. Another search for published and unpublished studies was performed on major healthcare-related online databases in March 2018 and updated in August 2022. This review considered studies that included older adults with dementia, aged 60 years and over. All studies that met the inclusion criteria were assessed for methodological quality using a JBI standardized critical appraisal checklist. Data were extracted using a JBI data extraction form for experimental studies. RESULTS: Eleven studies were included: eight randomized controlled trials and three quasi-experimental studies. Caregiver-provided individual cognitive interventions had several beneficial effects in cognitive domains, including memory, verbal fluency, attention, problem-solving, and autonomy in activities of daily living. CONCLUSION: These interventions were associated with moderate improvements in cognitive performance and benefits in activities of daily living. The findings highlight the potential of caregiver-provided individual cognitive interventions for older adults with dementia.
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spelling pubmed-102590752023-06-13 Effectiveness of Caregiver-Provided Individual Cognitive Interventions in Older Adults with Dementia Silva, Rosa Bobrowicz-Campos, Elzbieta Santos-Costa, Paulo Cardoso, Remy Bernardo, Joana Santana, Elaine Almeida, Inês Loureiro, Ricardo Cardoso, Daniela Apóstolo, João J Alzheimers Dis Rep Systematic Review BACKGROUND: In a society increasingly committed to promoting an active life in the community, new resources are needed to respond to the needs of citizens with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. The potential of several individual cognitive interventions to be provided by caregivers has been explored in the literature. OBJECTIVE: To synthesize the best available evidence on the effectiveness of caregiver-provided individual cognitive interventions in older adults with dementia. METHODS: Systematic review of experimental studies on individual cognitive interventions for older adults with dementia. An initial search of MEDLINE and CINAHL was undertaken. Another search for published and unpublished studies was performed on major healthcare-related online databases in March 2018 and updated in August 2022. This review considered studies that included older adults with dementia, aged 60 years and over. All studies that met the inclusion criteria were assessed for methodological quality using a JBI standardized critical appraisal checklist. Data were extracted using a JBI data extraction form for experimental studies. RESULTS: Eleven studies were included: eight randomized controlled trials and three quasi-experimental studies. Caregiver-provided individual cognitive interventions had several beneficial effects in cognitive domains, including memory, verbal fluency, attention, problem-solving, and autonomy in activities of daily living. CONCLUSION: These interventions were associated with moderate improvements in cognitive performance and benefits in activities of daily living. The findings highlight the potential of caregiver-provided individual cognitive interventions for older adults with dementia. IOS Press 2023-05-23 /pmc/articles/PMC10259075/ /pubmed/37313493 http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ADR-220115 Text en © 2023 – The authors. Published by IOS Press https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Systematic Review
Silva, Rosa
Bobrowicz-Campos, Elzbieta
Santos-Costa, Paulo
Cardoso, Remy
Bernardo, Joana
Santana, Elaine
Almeida, Inês
Loureiro, Ricardo
Cardoso, Daniela
Apóstolo, João
Effectiveness of Caregiver-Provided Individual Cognitive Interventions in Older Adults with Dementia
title Effectiveness of Caregiver-Provided Individual Cognitive Interventions in Older Adults with Dementia
title_full Effectiveness of Caregiver-Provided Individual Cognitive Interventions in Older Adults with Dementia
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Caregiver-Provided Individual Cognitive Interventions in Older Adults with Dementia
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Caregiver-Provided Individual Cognitive Interventions in Older Adults with Dementia
title_short Effectiveness of Caregiver-Provided Individual Cognitive Interventions in Older Adults with Dementia
title_sort effectiveness of caregiver-provided individual cognitive interventions in older adults with dementia
topic Systematic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10259075/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37313493
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ADR-220115
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