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Chemical Complementarity of Breast Cancer Resident, T-Cell Receptor CDR3 Domains and the Cancer Antigen, ARMC3, is Associated With Higher Levels of Survival and Granzyme Expression

INTRODUCTION: One of the most pressing goals for cancer immunotherapy at this time is the identification of actionable antigens. METHODS: This study relies on the following considerations and approaches to identify potential breast cancer antigens: (i) the significant role of the adaptive immune rec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pakasticali, Nagehan, Chobrutskiy, Andrea, Patel, Dhruv N., Hsiang, Monica, Zaman, Saif, Cios, Konrad J., Blanck, George, Chobrutskiy, Boris I.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10259117/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37313373
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11769351231177269
Descripción
Sumario:INTRODUCTION: One of the most pressing goals for cancer immunotherapy at this time is the identification of actionable antigens. METHODS: This study relies on the following considerations and approaches to identify potential breast cancer antigens: (i) the significant role of the adaptive immune receptor, complementarity determining region-3 (CDR3) in antigen binding, and the existence cancer testis antigens (CTAs); (ii) chemical attractiveness; and (iii) informing the relevance of the integration of items (i) and (ii) with patient outcome and tumor gene expression data. RESULTS: We have assessed CTAs for associations with survival, based on their chemical complementarity with tumor resident T-cell receptor (TCR), CDR3s. Also, we have established gene expression correlations with the high TCR CDR3-CTA chemical complementarities, for Granzyme B, and other immune biomarkers. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, for several independent TCR CDR3 breast cancer datasets, the CTA, ARMC3, stood out as a completely novel, candidate antigen based on multiple algorithms with highly consistent approaches. This conclusion was facilitated by use of the recently constructed Adaptive Match web tool.