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BIOL-19. DIFFUSE MIDLINE GLIOMA CEREBRAL ORGANOID MODEL AND MULTIOMICS CHARACTERIZATION

Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) are highly aggressive malignancies of the central nervous system that primarily affect the pediatric population. These tumors are historically universally fatal with no curative treatment options available. There is a need to identify more targeted and optimal treatments...

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Autores principales: Damodharan, Sudarshawn, Favreau, Peter, Lebakken, Connie, Dey, Mahua
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10260024/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad073.038
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author Damodharan, Sudarshawn
Favreau, Peter
Lebakken, Connie
Dey, Mahua
author_facet Damodharan, Sudarshawn
Favreau, Peter
Lebakken, Connie
Dey, Mahua
author_sort Damodharan, Sudarshawn
collection PubMed
description Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) are highly aggressive malignancies of the central nervous system that primarily affect the pediatric population. These tumors are historically universally fatal with no curative treatment options available. There is a need to identify more targeted and optimal treatments for these patients. Current approaches to pre-clinical therapeutic testing have been limited by many obstacles to effectively translate theses to patients. It is known that the interactions between tumors and the other components of the tumor microenvironment (TME) can change the response to therapeutic interventions. This especially holds true for brain tumors and the complex neural network encompassed within their TME. Given this, it is crucial to develop more realistic DMG models that integrate this to conduct therapeutic testing rather than relying upon conventional cell culture models. The goal of our study was to develop a three-dimensional DMG cerebral organoid model derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) co-cultured with three different DMG patient-derived xenograft (PDX) cell lines to better mimic the TME for therapeutic testing. We were able to successfully integrate our three cell lines into the cerebral organoids, capturing TME interactions along with performing multiomic profiling for better characterization. We next plan to perform therapeutic testing to further validate the model and improve preclinical drug screening for DMG.
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spelling pubmed-102600242023-06-13 BIOL-19. DIFFUSE MIDLINE GLIOMA CEREBRAL ORGANOID MODEL AND MULTIOMICS CHARACTERIZATION Damodharan, Sudarshawn Favreau, Peter Lebakken, Connie Dey, Mahua Neuro Oncol Final Category: Basic Biology/Stem Cells/Models - BIOL Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) are highly aggressive malignancies of the central nervous system that primarily affect the pediatric population. These tumors are historically universally fatal with no curative treatment options available. There is a need to identify more targeted and optimal treatments for these patients. Current approaches to pre-clinical therapeutic testing have been limited by many obstacles to effectively translate theses to patients. It is known that the interactions between tumors and the other components of the tumor microenvironment (TME) can change the response to therapeutic interventions. This especially holds true for brain tumors and the complex neural network encompassed within their TME. Given this, it is crucial to develop more realistic DMG models that integrate this to conduct therapeutic testing rather than relying upon conventional cell culture models. The goal of our study was to develop a three-dimensional DMG cerebral organoid model derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) co-cultured with three different DMG patient-derived xenograft (PDX) cell lines to better mimic the TME for therapeutic testing. We were able to successfully integrate our three cell lines into the cerebral organoids, capturing TME interactions along with performing multiomic profiling for better characterization. We next plan to perform therapeutic testing to further validate the model and improve preclinical drug screening for DMG. Oxford University Press 2023-06-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10260024/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad073.038 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Final Category: Basic Biology/Stem Cells/Models - BIOL
Damodharan, Sudarshawn
Favreau, Peter
Lebakken, Connie
Dey, Mahua
BIOL-19. DIFFUSE MIDLINE GLIOMA CEREBRAL ORGANOID MODEL AND MULTIOMICS CHARACTERIZATION
title BIOL-19. DIFFUSE MIDLINE GLIOMA CEREBRAL ORGANOID MODEL AND MULTIOMICS CHARACTERIZATION
title_full BIOL-19. DIFFUSE MIDLINE GLIOMA CEREBRAL ORGANOID MODEL AND MULTIOMICS CHARACTERIZATION
title_fullStr BIOL-19. DIFFUSE MIDLINE GLIOMA CEREBRAL ORGANOID MODEL AND MULTIOMICS CHARACTERIZATION
title_full_unstemmed BIOL-19. DIFFUSE MIDLINE GLIOMA CEREBRAL ORGANOID MODEL AND MULTIOMICS CHARACTERIZATION
title_short BIOL-19. DIFFUSE MIDLINE GLIOMA CEREBRAL ORGANOID MODEL AND MULTIOMICS CHARACTERIZATION
title_sort biol-19. diffuse midline glioma cerebral organoid model and multiomics characterization
topic Final Category: Basic Biology/Stem Cells/Models - BIOL
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10260024/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad073.038
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