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TRLS-07. GLOBAL POST-MARKETING SURVEILLANCE DATA FROM PEDIATRIC AND ADULT PATIENTS WITH CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM MALIGNANCIES TREATED WITH TUMOR TREATING FIELDS (TTFIELDS) THERAPY BETWEEN 2011–2022

BACKGROUND: TTFields are electric fields that exert physical forces to disrupt cellular processes critical for cancer cell viability and tumor progression. TTFields therapy is approved for adults with recurrent (r) and newly diagnosed (nd) glioblastoma (GBM), based on the phase 3 EF-11 (TTFields 200...

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Autores principales: Mrugala, Maciej M, Shi, Wenyin, Iwamoto, Fabio, Lukas, Rimas V, Palmer, Joshua D, Suh, John H, Glas, Martin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10260158/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad073.310
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author Mrugala, Maciej M
Shi, Wenyin
Iwamoto, Fabio
Lukas, Rimas V
Palmer, Joshua D
Suh, John H
Glas, Martin
author_facet Mrugala, Maciej M
Shi, Wenyin
Iwamoto, Fabio
Lukas, Rimas V
Palmer, Joshua D
Suh, John H
Glas, Martin
author_sort Mrugala, Maciej M
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: TTFields are electric fields that exert physical forces to disrupt cellular processes critical for cancer cell viability and tumor progression. TTFields therapy is approved for adults with recurrent (r) and newly diagnosed (nd) glioblastoma (GBM), based on the phase 3 EF-11 (TTFields 200 kHz) and EF-14 studies (TTFields therapy 200 kHz + temozolomide), respectively, which showed clinical benefit without increase in systemic adverse events (AEs). Pediatric patients were not included in the EF-11 and EF-14 studies. Here, we present pediatric safety data from an updated global post-marketing surveillance (PMS) analysis of patients with brain tumors treated with TTFields therapy, over an 11-year timeframe. METHODS: Unsolicited PMS data from patients with brain tumors who received TTFields therapy from October 2011-March 2022 in North America, Europe, Middle East, Africa, and Japan were included. AEs were categorized using MedDRA version 25.1. RESULTS: Overall, 25,898 patients were included. Diagnoses were ndGBM (68%), rGBM (26%), anaplastic astrocytoma/oligodendroglioma (4%) and other (2%). Two-thirds of patients were male. The analysis included 93 (0.4%) pediatric/adolescent patients (<18 years). In pediatric patients, 62% experienced ≥1 AE, with 53% related to TTFields therapy; these values were comparable with the overall population (73% and 56%, respectively). The most common treatment-related AEs in pediatric patients were: skin reaction (39%), heat sensation (14%), and headache (12%); and in the overall population were: skin reaction (43%), electric sensation (14%), and heat sensation (12%). CONCLUSIONS: This long-term, global, real-world data analysis, including pediatric patients with brain tumors, demonstrates a tolerable safety profile of TTFields therapy, consistent with pivotal clinical studies. There were no major differences in AEs between pediatric and adult patients and no new safety signals identified in the pediatric population. Consistent with the overall dataset, most AEs in pediatric patients were localized mild–moderate skin events, which are typically easily managed.
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spelling pubmed-102601582023-06-13 TRLS-07. GLOBAL POST-MARKETING SURVEILLANCE DATA FROM PEDIATRIC AND ADULT PATIENTS WITH CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM MALIGNANCIES TREATED WITH TUMOR TREATING FIELDS (TTFIELDS) THERAPY BETWEEN 2011–2022 Mrugala, Maciej M Shi, Wenyin Iwamoto, Fabio Lukas, Rimas V Palmer, Joshua D Suh, John H Glas, Martin Neuro Oncol Final Category: Translational Therapeutics/Clinical Trials - TRLS BACKGROUND: TTFields are electric fields that exert physical forces to disrupt cellular processes critical for cancer cell viability and tumor progression. TTFields therapy is approved for adults with recurrent (r) and newly diagnosed (nd) glioblastoma (GBM), based on the phase 3 EF-11 (TTFields 200 kHz) and EF-14 studies (TTFields therapy 200 kHz + temozolomide), respectively, which showed clinical benefit without increase in systemic adverse events (AEs). Pediatric patients were not included in the EF-11 and EF-14 studies. Here, we present pediatric safety data from an updated global post-marketing surveillance (PMS) analysis of patients with brain tumors treated with TTFields therapy, over an 11-year timeframe. METHODS: Unsolicited PMS data from patients with brain tumors who received TTFields therapy from October 2011-March 2022 in North America, Europe, Middle East, Africa, and Japan were included. AEs were categorized using MedDRA version 25.1. RESULTS: Overall, 25,898 patients were included. Diagnoses were ndGBM (68%), rGBM (26%), anaplastic astrocytoma/oligodendroglioma (4%) and other (2%). Two-thirds of patients were male. The analysis included 93 (0.4%) pediatric/adolescent patients (<18 years). In pediatric patients, 62% experienced ≥1 AE, with 53% related to TTFields therapy; these values were comparable with the overall population (73% and 56%, respectively). The most common treatment-related AEs in pediatric patients were: skin reaction (39%), heat sensation (14%), and headache (12%); and in the overall population were: skin reaction (43%), electric sensation (14%), and heat sensation (12%). CONCLUSIONS: This long-term, global, real-world data analysis, including pediatric patients with brain tumors, demonstrates a tolerable safety profile of TTFields therapy, consistent with pivotal clinical studies. There were no major differences in AEs between pediatric and adult patients and no new safety signals identified in the pediatric population. Consistent with the overall dataset, most AEs in pediatric patients were localized mild–moderate skin events, which are typically easily managed. Oxford University Press 2023-06-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10260158/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad073.310 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Final Category: Translational Therapeutics/Clinical Trials - TRLS
Mrugala, Maciej M
Shi, Wenyin
Iwamoto, Fabio
Lukas, Rimas V
Palmer, Joshua D
Suh, John H
Glas, Martin
TRLS-07. GLOBAL POST-MARKETING SURVEILLANCE DATA FROM PEDIATRIC AND ADULT PATIENTS WITH CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM MALIGNANCIES TREATED WITH TUMOR TREATING FIELDS (TTFIELDS) THERAPY BETWEEN 2011–2022
title TRLS-07. GLOBAL POST-MARKETING SURVEILLANCE DATA FROM PEDIATRIC AND ADULT PATIENTS WITH CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM MALIGNANCIES TREATED WITH TUMOR TREATING FIELDS (TTFIELDS) THERAPY BETWEEN 2011–2022
title_full TRLS-07. GLOBAL POST-MARKETING SURVEILLANCE DATA FROM PEDIATRIC AND ADULT PATIENTS WITH CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM MALIGNANCIES TREATED WITH TUMOR TREATING FIELDS (TTFIELDS) THERAPY BETWEEN 2011–2022
title_fullStr TRLS-07. GLOBAL POST-MARKETING SURVEILLANCE DATA FROM PEDIATRIC AND ADULT PATIENTS WITH CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM MALIGNANCIES TREATED WITH TUMOR TREATING FIELDS (TTFIELDS) THERAPY BETWEEN 2011–2022
title_full_unstemmed TRLS-07. GLOBAL POST-MARKETING SURVEILLANCE DATA FROM PEDIATRIC AND ADULT PATIENTS WITH CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM MALIGNANCIES TREATED WITH TUMOR TREATING FIELDS (TTFIELDS) THERAPY BETWEEN 2011–2022
title_short TRLS-07. GLOBAL POST-MARKETING SURVEILLANCE DATA FROM PEDIATRIC AND ADULT PATIENTS WITH CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM MALIGNANCIES TREATED WITH TUMOR TREATING FIELDS (TTFIELDS) THERAPY BETWEEN 2011–2022
title_sort trls-07. global post-marketing surveillance data from pediatric and adult patients with central nervous system malignancies treated with tumor treating fields (ttfields) therapy between 2011–2022
topic Final Category: Translational Therapeutics/Clinical Trials - TRLS
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10260158/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad073.310
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