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Predictors of Mortality among COVID-19 Patients - A Case Control Study at Tertiary Care Center, Nanded (Maharashtra)

BACKGROUND: The novel Coronavirus is belonging to the family of SARS & MERS-CoV, the impact of the earlier is more dreadful as demonstrated by the steady increase in morbid cases. The average incubation period of COVID-19 is 1–14 days with a mean of 6 days. Aim - To evaluate predictors of mortal...

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Autores principales: Gattani, Prakash L., Nakel, Mahavir P., Inamdar, Ismail F., Maidapwad, Sainath L., Damkondwar, Omprasad B., Warkad, Komal S., Butte, Rajabhau S., Bansode, Abhijeet L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10263026/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37323752
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_1495_21
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author Gattani, Prakash L.
Nakel, Mahavir P.
Inamdar, Ismail F.
Maidapwad, Sainath L.
Damkondwar, Omprasad B.
Warkad, Komal S.
Butte, Rajabhau S.
Bansode, Abhijeet L.
author_facet Gattani, Prakash L.
Nakel, Mahavir P.
Inamdar, Ismail F.
Maidapwad, Sainath L.
Damkondwar, Omprasad B.
Warkad, Komal S.
Butte, Rajabhau S.
Bansode, Abhijeet L.
author_sort Gattani, Prakash L.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The novel Coronavirus is belonging to the family of SARS & MERS-CoV, the impact of the earlier is more dreadful as demonstrated by the steady increase in morbid cases. The average incubation period of COVID-19 is 1–14 days with a mean of 6 days. Aim - To evaluate predictors of mortality among COVID-19 patients. Objectives – 1. To assess risk predictors associated with mortality among COVID-19 patients 2. To a suggest prediction model for preventing mortality in future outbreaks. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study design – A case-control study. Study place -Tertiary care center, Nanded, Maharashtra. The present study included 400 cases that died off due to Covid-19 and 400 controls survived COVID-19 disease in a 1:1 proportion. RESULTS: On admission, a significant difference was observed among cases and controls with reference to the percentage of SpO(2) (p < 0.05). The proportion of associated co-morbidities among cases was very high i.e., 75.75% as compared to controls with a proportion of 29.25% co-morbidities. The median days of hospital stay were significantly lower in cases compared to controls (3 days vs 12 days, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Length of hospital stay (in days) was showing a significant difference among cases and control (3 days Vs 12 days); hospital stay was less (median 3 days) for cases, as they reported late and thus died earlier; hence concluded that early hospital admission will decrease chances of death due to COVID-19.
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spelling pubmed-102630262023-06-15 Predictors of Mortality among COVID-19 Patients - A Case Control Study at Tertiary Care Center, Nanded (Maharashtra) Gattani, Prakash L. Nakel, Mahavir P. Inamdar, Ismail F. Maidapwad, Sainath L. Damkondwar, Omprasad B. Warkad, Komal S. Butte, Rajabhau S. Bansode, Abhijeet L. Indian J Community Med Original Article BACKGROUND: The novel Coronavirus is belonging to the family of SARS & MERS-CoV, the impact of the earlier is more dreadful as demonstrated by the steady increase in morbid cases. The average incubation period of COVID-19 is 1–14 days with a mean of 6 days. Aim - To evaluate predictors of mortality among COVID-19 patients. Objectives – 1. To assess risk predictors associated with mortality among COVID-19 patients 2. To a suggest prediction model for preventing mortality in future outbreaks. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study design – A case-control study. Study place -Tertiary care center, Nanded, Maharashtra. The present study included 400 cases that died off due to Covid-19 and 400 controls survived COVID-19 disease in a 1:1 proportion. RESULTS: On admission, a significant difference was observed among cases and controls with reference to the percentage of SpO(2) (p < 0.05). The proportion of associated co-morbidities among cases was very high i.e., 75.75% as compared to controls with a proportion of 29.25% co-morbidities. The median days of hospital stay were significantly lower in cases compared to controls (3 days vs 12 days, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Length of hospital stay (in days) was showing a significant difference among cases and control (3 days Vs 12 days); hospital stay was less (median 3 days) for cases, as they reported late and thus died earlier; hence concluded that early hospital admission will decrease chances of death due to COVID-19. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023 2023-04-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10263026/ /pubmed/37323752 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_1495_21 Text en Copyright: © 2023 Indian Journal of Community Medicine https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Gattani, Prakash L.
Nakel, Mahavir P.
Inamdar, Ismail F.
Maidapwad, Sainath L.
Damkondwar, Omprasad B.
Warkad, Komal S.
Butte, Rajabhau S.
Bansode, Abhijeet L.
Predictors of Mortality among COVID-19 Patients - A Case Control Study at Tertiary Care Center, Nanded (Maharashtra)
title Predictors of Mortality among COVID-19 Patients - A Case Control Study at Tertiary Care Center, Nanded (Maharashtra)
title_full Predictors of Mortality among COVID-19 Patients - A Case Control Study at Tertiary Care Center, Nanded (Maharashtra)
title_fullStr Predictors of Mortality among COVID-19 Patients - A Case Control Study at Tertiary Care Center, Nanded (Maharashtra)
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of Mortality among COVID-19 Patients - A Case Control Study at Tertiary Care Center, Nanded (Maharashtra)
title_short Predictors of Mortality among COVID-19 Patients - A Case Control Study at Tertiary Care Center, Nanded (Maharashtra)
title_sort predictors of mortality among covid-19 patients - a case control study at tertiary care center, nanded (maharashtra)
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10263026/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37323752
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_1495_21
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