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Low prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health in the general Swedish population: Results from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS)

The aim of the current study was to examine the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health (iCVH) in the general Swedish middle-aged population. To address this aim, we utilised data from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) which is a large Swedish population-based study (N=30,154) th...

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Autores principales: Higueras-Fresnillo, Sara, Herraiz-Adillo, Ángel, Ahlqvist, Viktor H., Berglind, Daniel, Lenander, Cecilia, Daka, Bledar, Brännholm Syrjälä, Maria, Sundström, Johan, Östgren, Carl Johan, Rådholm, Karin, Henriksson, Pontus
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10265283/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36645148
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14034948221147093
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author Higueras-Fresnillo, Sara
Herraiz-Adillo, Ángel
Ahlqvist, Viktor H.
Berglind, Daniel
Lenander, Cecilia
Daka, Bledar
Brännholm Syrjälä, Maria
Sundström, Johan
Östgren, Carl Johan
Rådholm, Karin
Henriksson, Pontus
author_facet Higueras-Fresnillo, Sara
Herraiz-Adillo, Ángel
Ahlqvist, Viktor H.
Berglind, Daniel
Lenander, Cecilia
Daka, Bledar
Brännholm Syrjälä, Maria
Sundström, Johan
Östgren, Carl Johan
Rådholm, Karin
Henriksson, Pontus
author_sort Higueras-Fresnillo, Sara
collection PubMed
description The aim of the current study was to examine the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health (iCVH) in the general Swedish middle-aged population. To address this aim, we utilised data from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) which is a large Swedish population-based study (N=30,154) that combined comprehensive state-of-the-art imaging technology with clinical examinations and included all iCVH components. A total iCVH score was calculated as the number of iCVH metrics at an ideal level for the seven components and classified as: ideal (⩾5 ideal components), intermediate (3–4 ideal components) and poor (⩽2 ideal components). Our results showed that only 18.2% of the population reached ideal status (i.e. ⩾5 components at the ideal level), whereas 51.9% were classified as intermediate status and 29.9% as poor status of iCVH. Women had a higher prevalence of iCVH status (23.9% vs. 12.0%) and a lower prevalence of poor iCVH status (23.5% vs. 36.8%). Our data may serve as benchmarks for future national and international comparisons and motivate efforts to promote cardiovascular health in the general population, given the strong link between iCVH with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality and morbidity.
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spelling pubmed-102652832023-06-15 Low prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health in the general Swedish population: Results from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) Higueras-Fresnillo, Sara Herraiz-Adillo, Ángel Ahlqvist, Viktor H. Berglind, Daniel Lenander, Cecilia Daka, Bledar Brännholm Syrjälä, Maria Sundström, Johan Östgren, Carl Johan Rådholm, Karin Henriksson, Pontus Scand J Public Health Short Communications The aim of the current study was to examine the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health (iCVH) in the general Swedish middle-aged population. To address this aim, we utilised data from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) which is a large Swedish population-based study (N=30,154) that combined comprehensive state-of-the-art imaging technology with clinical examinations and included all iCVH components. A total iCVH score was calculated as the number of iCVH metrics at an ideal level for the seven components and classified as: ideal (⩾5 ideal components), intermediate (3–4 ideal components) and poor (⩽2 ideal components). Our results showed that only 18.2% of the population reached ideal status (i.e. ⩾5 components at the ideal level), whereas 51.9% were classified as intermediate status and 29.9% as poor status of iCVH. Women had a higher prevalence of iCVH status (23.9% vs. 12.0%) and a lower prevalence of poor iCVH status (23.5% vs. 36.8%). Our data may serve as benchmarks for future national and international comparisons and motivate efforts to promote cardiovascular health in the general population, given the strong link between iCVH with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality and morbidity. SAGE Publications 2023-01-16 2023-06 /pmc/articles/PMC10265283/ /pubmed/36645148 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14034948221147093 Text en © Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Short Communications
Higueras-Fresnillo, Sara
Herraiz-Adillo, Ángel
Ahlqvist, Viktor H.
Berglind, Daniel
Lenander, Cecilia
Daka, Bledar
Brännholm Syrjälä, Maria
Sundström, Johan
Östgren, Carl Johan
Rådholm, Karin
Henriksson, Pontus
Low prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health in the general Swedish population: Results from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS)
title Low prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health in the general Swedish population: Results from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS)
title_full Low prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health in the general Swedish population: Results from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS)
title_fullStr Low prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health in the general Swedish population: Results from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS)
title_full_unstemmed Low prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health in the general Swedish population: Results from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS)
title_short Low prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health in the general Swedish population: Results from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS)
title_sort low prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health in the general swedish population: results from the swedish cardiopulmonary bioimage study (scapis)
topic Short Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10265283/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36645148
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14034948221147093
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