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P27 Rezafungin treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis: outcomes stratified by baseline renal function—analysis of the Phase 2 + Phase 3 trials
BACKGROUND: Rezafungin (RZF) once weekly (QWk) is a next-generation echinocandin in development for treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis (IC) and prevention of invasive fungal disease caused by Candida, Aspergillus, and Pneumocystis spp. in BMT. RZF QWk was compared with caspofungin (CA...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10266181/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jacamr/dlad066.031 |
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author | Sandison, Taylor Vazquez, Jose A Honore, Patrick M Soriano, Alex Horcajada, Juan P Slavin, Monica |
author_facet | Sandison, Taylor Vazquez, Jose A Honore, Patrick M Soriano, Alex Horcajada, Juan P Slavin, Monica |
author_sort | Sandison, Taylor |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Rezafungin (RZF) once weekly (QWk) is a next-generation echinocandin in development for treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis (IC) and prevention of invasive fungal disease caused by Candida, Aspergillus, and Pneumocystis spp. in BMT. RZF QWk was compared with caspofungin (CAS) QD in two double-blind, randomized, controlled trials of treatment of candidaemia and/or IC: STRIVE (Phase 2, NCT02734862) and ReSTORE (NCT03667690). OBJECTIVES: Trial data (Phase 2 + Phase 3) were analysed to evaluate outcomes stratified by renal function at baseline: CrCl ≥ 60 mL/min (normal/mild impairment [Norm/Mild]) and <60 mL/min (moderate/severe impairment [Mod/Sev]). METHODS: Outcomes were evaluated for differences between CrCl categories and between treatment groups: RZF QWk 400 mg on Wk 1 then 200 mg versus CAS QD 70 mg on Day (D)1 then 50 mg, for ≥14 days (≤4 Wks) w/optional oral fluconazole stepdown for CAS. RESULTS: D30 all-cause mortality (ACM)—Mod/Sev: RZF, 13% (7/54); CAS, 30.5% (18/59); Norm/Mild: RZF, 22.7% (17/75); CAS, 10.8% (9/83). Mycological eradication (ME) at D5—Mod/Sev: RZF, 75.9% (41/54); CAS, 61.0% (36/59); Norm/Mild: RZF, 74.7% (56/75); CAS, 66.3% (55/83). ME at D14—Mod/Sev: RZF, 75.9% (41/54); CAS, 57.6% (34/59); Norm/Mild: RZF, 69.3% (52/75); CAS, 74.7% (62/83). ≥1 treatment-emergent AE—Mod/Sev: RZF, 93.2% (55/59); CAS, 88.9% (56/63); Norm/Mild: RZF, 88.9% (72/81); CAS, 76.7% (69/90). CONCLUSIONS: RZF efficacy was comparable across CrCl categories, with higher ME and lower D30 ACM in the Mod/Sev group. Further analyses are needed to evaluate the observed differences between treatment groups. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10266181 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102661812023-06-15 P27 Rezafungin treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis: outcomes stratified by baseline renal function—analysis of the Phase 2 + Phase 3 trials Sandison, Taylor Vazquez, Jose A Honore, Patrick M Soriano, Alex Horcajada, Juan P Slavin, Monica JAC Antimicrob Resist Abstracts BACKGROUND: Rezafungin (RZF) once weekly (QWk) is a next-generation echinocandin in development for treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis (IC) and prevention of invasive fungal disease caused by Candida, Aspergillus, and Pneumocystis spp. in BMT. RZF QWk was compared with caspofungin (CAS) QD in two double-blind, randomized, controlled trials of treatment of candidaemia and/or IC: STRIVE (Phase 2, NCT02734862) and ReSTORE (NCT03667690). OBJECTIVES: Trial data (Phase 2 + Phase 3) were analysed to evaluate outcomes stratified by renal function at baseline: CrCl ≥ 60 mL/min (normal/mild impairment [Norm/Mild]) and <60 mL/min (moderate/severe impairment [Mod/Sev]). METHODS: Outcomes were evaluated for differences between CrCl categories and between treatment groups: RZF QWk 400 mg on Wk 1 then 200 mg versus CAS QD 70 mg on Day (D)1 then 50 mg, for ≥14 days (≤4 Wks) w/optional oral fluconazole stepdown for CAS. RESULTS: D30 all-cause mortality (ACM)—Mod/Sev: RZF, 13% (7/54); CAS, 30.5% (18/59); Norm/Mild: RZF, 22.7% (17/75); CAS, 10.8% (9/83). Mycological eradication (ME) at D5—Mod/Sev: RZF, 75.9% (41/54); CAS, 61.0% (36/59); Norm/Mild: RZF, 74.7% (56/75); CAS, 66.3% (55/83). ME at D14—Mod/Sev: RZF, 75.9% (41/54); CAS, 57.6% (34/59); Norm/Mild: RZF, 69.3% (52/75); CAS, 74.7% (62/83). ≥1 treatment-emergent AE—Mod/Sev: RZF, 93.2% (55/59); CAS, 88.9% (56/63); Norm/Mild: RZF, 88.9% (72/81); CAS, 76.7% (69/90). CONCLUSIONS: RZF efficacy was comparable across CrCl categories, with higher ME and lower D30 ACM in the Mod/Sev group. Further analyses are needed to evaluate the observed differences between treatment groups. Oxford University Press 2023-06-14 /pmc/articles/PMC10266181/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jacamr/dlad066.031 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Sandison, Taylor Vazquez, Jose A Honore, Patrick M Soriano, Alex Horcajada, Juan P Slavin, Monica P27 Rezafungin treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis: outcomes stratified by baseline renal function—analysis of the Phase 2 + Phase 3 trials |
title | P27 Rezafungin treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis: outcomes stratified by baseline renal function—analysis of the Phase 2 + Phase 3 trials |
title_full | P27 Rezafungin treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis: outcomes stratified by baseline renal function—analysis of the Phase 2 + Phase 3 trials |
title_fullStr | P27 Rezafungin treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis: outcomes stratified by baseline renal function—analysis of the Phase 2 + Phase 3 trials |
title_full_unstemmed | P27 Rezafungin treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis: outcomes stratified by baseline renal function—analysis of the Phase 2 + Phase 3 trials |
title_short | P27 Rezafungin treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis: outcomes stratified by baseline renal function—analysis of the Phase 2 + Phase 3 trials |
title_sort | p27 rezafungin treatment of candidaemia and invasive candidiasis: outcomes stratified by baseline renal function—analysis of the phase 2 + phase 3 trials |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10266181/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jacamr/dlad066.031 |
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