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Uvula infections and traditional uvulectomy: Beliefs and practices in Luwero district, central Uganda

Uvulitis is the inflammation and swelling of the uvula, usually associated with infection of nearby structures. Uvulitis can be treated symptomatically, using medication or in some cases with uvulectomy, the uvula surgical removal or shortening. Traditional uvulectomy by traditional practitioners ha...

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Autores principales: Kibira, Simon Peter Sebina, Namutundu, Juliana, Kiwanuka, Julius, Kiwanuka, Noah, Nankabirwa, Victoria, Namwagala, Justine
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10270344/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37319133
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002078
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author Kibira, Simon Peter Sebina
Namutundu, Juliana
Kiwanuka, Julius
Kiwanuka, Noah
Nankabirwa, Victoria
Namwagala, Justine
author_facet Kibira, Simon Peter Sebina
Namutundu, Juliana
Kiwanuka, Julius
Kiwanuka, Noah
Nankabirwa, Victoria
Namwagala, Justine
author_sort Kibira, Simon Peter Sebina
collection PubMed
description Uvulitis is the inflammation and swelling of the uvula, usually associated with infection of nearby structures. Uvulitis can be treated symptomatically, using medication or in some cases with uvulectomy, the uvula surgical removal or shortening. Traditional uvulectomy by traditional practitioners has been practiced in Africa for ages, associated with adverse outcomes. Although there is no empirical evidence for the association between adverse outcomes and traditional uvulectomy in Uganda, anecdotal findings showed incidents of uvula infections following uvulectomy in central Uganda. While these findings also indicate that traditional uvulectomy is common, the community understanding of uvulitis, the beliefs and practices are not well understood. This qualitative study sought to understand beliefs and practices using interviews with community health workers, traditional uvulectomy clients, and traditional surgeons, and focus group discussions with community members. Transcribed data were analysed in Atlas.ti 9 using thematic analysis steps. The findings show that uvula infection, locally known as “Akamiro” and the associated traditional uvulectomy are common in Luwero and beyond. “Akamiro” was described as larger than the normal, the size of a chicken heart or a big pimple, visible when a child cries, with unknown causes. Symptoms included persistent cough, diarrhoea, vomiting, loss of appetite, inability to swallow and ultimately weight loss, swollen stomach, saliva overflow, fever, breathing and speech difficulty. Diagnosis was confirmed after seeking care from health workers or in consultation with significant others and finally the traditional surgeon; in a hierarchical pattern. Uvulectomy was conducted by traditional surgeons, with surgery lasting a few minutes, in the morning or after sun-set. Tools used were razor blades, reeds, strings, wires, sickle knives and spoons. Payment was flexible; cash or in-kind. Surgeons had immense community trust, including community health workers. Interventions to support persons with uvula infections need to address the health system weaknesses, and health education.
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spelling pubmed-102703442023-06-16 Uvula infections and traditional uvulectomy: Beliefs and practices in Luwero district, central Uganda Kibira, Simon Peter Sebina Namutundu, Juliana Kiwanuka, Julius Kiwanuka, Noah Nankabirwa, Victoria Namwagala, Justine PLOS Glob Public Health Research Article Uvulitis is the inflammation and swelling of the uvula, usually associated with infection of nearby structures. Uvulitis can be treated symptomatically, using medication or in some cases with uvulectomy, the uvula surgical removal or shortening. Traditional uvulectomy by traditional practitioners has been practiced in Africa for ages, associated with adverse outcomes. Although there is no empirical evidence for the association between adverse outcomes and traditional uvulectomy in Uganda, anecdotal findings showed incidents of uvula infections following uvulectomy in central Uganda. While these findings also indicate that traditional uvulectomy is common, the community understanding of uvulitis, the beliefs and practices are not well understood. This qualitative study sought to understand beliefs and practices using interviews with community health workers, traditional uvulectomy clients, and traditional surgeons, and focus group discussions with community members. Transcribed data were analysed in Atlas.ti 9 using thematic analysis steps. The findings show that uvula infection, locally known as “Akamiro” and the associated traditional uvulectomy are common in Luwero and beyond. “Akamiro” was described as larger than the normal, the size of a chicken heart or a big pimple, visible when a child cries, with unknown causes. Symptoms included persistent cough, diarrhoea, vomiting, loss of appetite, inability to swallow and ultimately weight loss, swollen stomach, saliva overflow, fever, breathing and speech difficulty. Diagnosis was confirmed after seeking care from health workers or in consultation with significant others and finally the traditional surgeon; in a hierarchical pattern. Uvulectomy was conducted by traditional surgeons, with surgery lasting a few minutes, in the morning or after sun-set. Tools used were razor blades, reeds, strings, wires, sickle knives and spoons. Payment was flexible; cash or in-kind. Surgeons had immense community trust, including community health workers. Interventions to support persons with uvula infections need to address the health system weaknesses, and health education. Public Library of Science 2023-06-15 /pmc/articles/PMC10270344/ /pubmed/37319133 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002078 Text en © 2023 Kibira et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Kibira, Simon Peter Sebina
Namutundu, Juliana
Kiwanuka, Julius
Kiwanuka, Noah
Nankabirwa, Victoria
Namwagala, Justine
Uvula infections and traditional uvulectomy: Beliefs and practices in Luwero district, central Uganda
title Uvula infections and traditional uvulectomy: Beliefs and practices in Luwero district, central Uganda
title_full Uvula infections and traditional uvulectomy: Beliefs and practices in Luwero district, central Uganda
title_fullStr Uvula infections and traditional uvulectomy: Beliefs and practices in Luwero district, central Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Uvula infections and traditional uvulectomy: Beliefs and practices in Luwero district, central Uganda
title_short Uvula infections and traditional uvulectomy: Beliefs and practices in Luwero district, central Uganda
title_sort uvula infections and traditional uvulectomy: beliefs and practices in luwero district, central uganda
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10270344/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37319133
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002078
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