The Role of Comorbid Symptoms in Perceived Stress and Sleep Problems in Adolescent ADHD

We examined perceived stress and sleep problems in adolescent ADHD and whether this varies as a function of ADHD presentation and sex. Further, we mapped structural associations between ADHD symptoms, comorbid symptoms, perceived stress, and sleep problems. Participants were 306 adolescents aged 13–...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Frick, Matilda A., Meyer, Jenny, Isaksson, Johan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2022
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10272236/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35094182
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10578-022-01320-z
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author Frick, Matilda A.
Meyer, Jenny
Isaksson, Johan
author_facet Frick, Matilda A.
Meyer, Jenny
Isaksson, Johan
author_sort Frick, Matilda A.
collection PubMed
description We examined perceived stress and sleep problems in adolescent ADHD and whether this varies as a function of ADHD presentation and sex. Further, we mapped structural associations between ADHD symptoms, comorbid symptoms, perceived stress, and sleep problems. Participants were 306 adolescents aged 13–19 years (66.8% females, 193 had an ADHD diagnosis, 113 were controls). Parents rated ADHD symptoms, all other constructs were self-rated. Adolescents with ADHD had elevated levels of perceived stress and sleep problems. Girls with ADHD reported the highest levels of perceived stress. Emotional symptoms mediated the effect of inattention whereas conduct problems mediated the effect of hyperactivity/impulsivity on stress and sleep. Perceived stress and sleep problems should be considered when mapping ADHD-related problems. Comorbid symptoms are potential intervention targets that may increase treatment response.
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spelling pubmed-102722362023-06-17 The Role of Comorbid Symptoms in Perceived Stress and Sleep Problems in Adolescent ADHD Frick, Matilda A. Meyer, Jenny Isaksson, Johan Child Psychiatry Hum Dev Original Article We examined perceived stress and sleep problems in adolescent ADHD and whether this varies as a function of ADHD presentation and sex. Further, we mapped structural associations between ADHD symptoms, comorbid symptoms, perceived stress, and sleep problems. Participants were 306 adolescents aged 13–19 years (66.8% females, 193 had an ADHD diagnosis, 113 were controls). Parents rated ADHD symptoms, all other constructs were self-rated. Adolescents with ADHD had elevated levels of perceived stress and sleep problems. Girls with ADHD reported the highest levels of perceived stress. Emotional symptoms mediated the effect of inattention whereas conduct problems mediated the effect of hyperactivity/impulsivity on stress and sleep. Perceived stress and sleep problems should be considered when mapping ADHD-related problems. Comorbid symptoms are potential intervention targets that may increase treatment response. Springer US 2022-01-30 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10272236/ /pubmed/35094182 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10578-022-01320-z Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Original Article
Frick, Matilda A.
Meyer, Jenny
Isaksson, Johan
The Role of Comorbid Symptoms in Perceived Stress and Sleep Problems in Adolescent ADHD
title The Role of Comorbid Symptoms in Perceived Stress and Sleep Problems in Adolescent ADHD
title_full The Role of Comorbid Symptoms in Perceived Stress and Sleep Problems in Adolescent ADHD
title_fullStr The Role of Comorbid Symptoms in Perceived Stress and Sleep Problems in Adolescent ADHD
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Comorbid Symptoms in Perceived Stress and Sleep Problems in Adolescent ADHD
title_short The Role of Comorbid Symptoms in Perceived Stress and Sleep Problems in Adolescent ADHD
title_sort role of comorbid symptoms in perceived stress and sleep problems in adolescent adhd
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10272236/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35094182
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10578-022-01320-z
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