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Impact of Junction Length on Supercurrent Resilience against Magnetic Field in InSb-Al Nanowire Josephson Junctions

[Image: see text] Semiconducting nanowire Josephson junctions represent an attractive platform to investigate the anomalous Josephson effect and detect topological superconductivity. However, an external magnetic field generally suppresses the supercurrent through hybrid nanowire junctions and signi...

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Autores principales: Levajac, Vukan, Mazur, Grzegorz P., van Loo, Nick, Borsoi, Francesco, Badawy, Ghada, Gazibegovic, Sasa, Bakkers, Erik P. A. M., Heedt, Sebastian, Kouwenhoven, Leo P., Wang, Ji-Yin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10273483/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37212490
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04485
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author Levajac, Vukan
Mazur, Grzegorz P.
van Loo, Nick
Borsoi, Francesco
Badawy, Ghada
Gazibegovic, Sasa
Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.
Heedt, Sebastian
Kouwenhoven, Leo P.
Wang, Ji-Yin
author_facet Levajac, Vukan
Mazur, Grzegorz P.
van Loo, Nick
Borsoi, Francesco
Badawy, Ghada
Gazibegovic, Sasa
Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.
Heedt, Sebastian
Kouwenhoven, Leo P.
Wang, Ji-Yin
author_sort Levajac, Vukan
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Semiconducting nanowire Josephson junctions represent an attractive platform to investigate the anomalous Josephson effect and detect topological superconductivity. However, an external magnetic field generally suppresses the supercurrent through hybrid nanowire junctions and significantly limits the field range in which the supercurrent phenomena can be studied. In this work, we investigate the impact of the length of InSb-Al nanowire Josephson junctions on the supercurrent resilience against magnetic fields. We find that the critical parallel field of the supercurrent can be considerably enhanced by reducing the junction length. Particularly, in 30 nm long junctions supercurrent can persist up to 1.3 T parallel field—approaching the critical field of the superconducting film. Furthermore, we embed such short junctions into a superconducting loop and obtain the supercurrent interference at a parallel field of 1 T. Our findings are highly relevant for multiple experiments on hybrid nanowires requiring a magnetic-field-resilient supercurrent.
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spelling pubmed-102734832023-06-17 Impact of Junction Length on Supercurrent Resilience against Magnetic Field in InSb-Al Nanowire Josephson Junctions Levajac, Vukan Mazur, Grzegorz P. van Loo, Nick Borsoi, Francesco Badawy, Ghada Gazibegovic, Sasa Bakkers, Erik P. A. M. Heedt, Sebastian Kouwenhoven, Leo P. Wang, Ji-Yin Nano Lett [Image: see text] Semiconducting nanowire Josephson junctions represent an attractive platform to investigate the anomalous Josephson effect and detect topological superconductivity. However, an external magnetic field generally suppresses the supercurrent through hybrid nanowire junctions and significantly limits the field range in which the supercurrent phenomena can be studied. In this work, we investigate the impact of the length of InSb-Al nanowire Josephson junctions on the supercurrent resilience against magnetic fields. We find that the critical parallel field of the supercurrent can be considerably enhanced by reducing the junction length. Particularly, in 30 nm long junctions supercurrent can persist up to 1.3 T parallel field—approaching the critical field of the superconducting film. Furthermore, we embed such short junctions into a superconducting loop and obtain the supercurrent interference at a parallel field of 1 T. Our findings are highly relevant for multiple experiments on hybrid nanowires requiring a magnetic-field-resilient supercurrent. American Chemical Society 2023-05-22 /pmc/articles/PMC10273483/ /pubmed/37212490 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04485 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Levajac, Vukan
Mazur, Grzegorz P.
van Loo, Nick
Borsoi, Francesco
Badawy, Ghada
Gazibegovic, Sasa
Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.
Heedt, Sebastian
Kouwenhoven, Leo P.
Wang, Ji-Yin
Impact of Junction Length on Supercurrent Resilience against Magnetic Field in InSb-Al Nanowire Josephson Junctions
title Impact of Junction Length on Supercurrent Resilience against Magnetic Field in InSb-Al Nanowire Josephson Junctions
title_full Impact of Junction Length on Supercurrent Resilience against Magnetic Field in InSb-Al Nanowire Josephson Junctions
title_fullStr Impact of Junction Length on Supercurrent Resilience against Magnetic Field in InSb-Al Nanowire Josephson Junctions
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Junction Length on Supercurrent Resilience against Magnetic Field in InSb-Al Nanowire Josephson Junctions
title_short Impact of Junction Length on Supercurrent Resilience against Magnetic Field in InSb-Al Nanowire Josephson Junctions
title_sort impact of junction length on supercurrent resilience against magnetic field in insb-al nanowire josephson junctions
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10273483/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37212490
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04485
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