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A Rare Case of Traumatic Pericardio-Diaphragmatic Injury Following a Road Traffic Accident

Traumatic pericardi0-diaphragmatic rupture is very rare. It occurs due to high-velocity blunt trauma or penetrating injury to the abdomen or chest, which requires emergency intervention. The severity of injury varies, and it is very difficult to diagnose. Diaphragmatic ruptures are more common on th...

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Autores principales: Chellasamy, Rajeev Thilak, Rajarajan, Nembian, Pio Samy, Noel Marie, Munusamy, Hemachandren
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10273778/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37332455
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.39125
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author Chellasamy, Rajeev Thilak
Rajarajan, Nembian
Pio Samy, Noel Marie
Munusamy, Hemachandren
author_facet Chellasamy, Rajeev Thilak
Rajarajan, Nembian
Pio Samy, Noel Marie
Munusamy, Hemachandren
author_sort Chellasamy, Rajeev Thilak
collection PubMed
description Traumatic pericardi0-diaphragmatic rupture is very rare. It occurs due to high-velocity blunt trauma or penetrating injury to the abdomen or chest, which requires emergency intervention. The severity of injury varies, and it is very difficult to diagnose. Diaphragmatic ruptures are more common on the left side. Pericardial tears and diaphragmatic rupture are rare and often unrecognized in the acute phase. Computed Tomography is essential to diagnose and requires emergency surgery to avoid dreaded complications. A twenty-eight-year-old female reported to the emergency department with blunt injury to the abdomen following a road traffic accident. She was found to have diaphragmatic and a pericardial rupture with herniation of the bowel into the thoracic cavity. Emergency surgical repair was done. We report this case, as it is very rare to have a pericardial involvement along with diaphragmatic rupture, and to elaborate on the technical aspect of the surgical repair.
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spelling pubmed-102737782023-06-17 A Rare Case of Traumatic Pericardio-Diaphragmatic Injury Following a Road Traffic Accident Chellasamy, Rajeev Thilak Rajarajan, Nembian Pio Samy, Noel Marie Munusamy, Hemachandren Cureus Cardiac/Thoracic/Vascular Surgery Traumatic pericardi0-diaphragmatic rupture is very rare. It occurs due to high-velocity blunt trauma or penetrating injury to the abdomen or chest, which requires emergency intervention. The severity of injury varies, and it is very difficult to diagnose. Diaphragmatic ruptures are more common on the left side. Pericardial tears and diaphragmatic rupture are rare and often unrecognized in the acute phase. Computed Tomography is essential to diagnose and requires emergency surgery to avoid dreaded complications. A twenty-eight-year-old female reported to the emergency department with blunt injury to the abdomen following a road traffic accident. She was found to have diaphragmatic and a pericardial rupture with herniation of the bowel into the thoracic cavity. Emergency surgical repair was done. We report this case, as it is very rare to have a pericardial involvement along with diaphragmatic rupture, and to elaborate on the technical aspect of the surgical repair. Cureus 2023-05-17 /pmc/articles/PMC10273778/ /pubmed/37332455 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.39125 Text en Copyright © 2023, Chellasamy et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiac/Thoracic/Vascular Surgery
Chellasamy, Rajeev Thilak
Rajarajan, Nembian
Pio Samy, Noel Marie
Munusamy, Hemachandren
A Rare Case of Traumatic Pericardio-Diaphragmatic Injury Following a Road Traffic Accident
title A Rare Case of Traumatic Pericardio-Diaphragmatic Injury Following a Road Traffic Accident
title_full A Rare Case of Traumatic Pericardio-Diaphragmatic Injury Following a Road Traffic Accident
title_fullStr A Rare Case of Traumatic Pericardio-Diaphragmatic Injury Following a Road Traffic Accident
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Case of Traumatic Pericardio-Diaphragmatic Injury Following a Road Traffic Accident
title_short A Rare Case of Traumatic Pericardio-Diaphragmatic Injury Following a Road Traffic Accident
title_sort rare case of traumatic pericardio-diaphragmatic injury following a road traffic accident
topic Cardiac/Thoracic/Vascular Surgery
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10273778/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37332455
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.39125
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