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Research on low-carbon dual channel supply chain considering product substitution under government carbon tax and low-carbon subsidy

Since dual channel supply chain has become one of the main modes of supply chain, its research has acquired great significance. This paper constructs a low-carbon dual channel supply chain composed of one manufacturer and one retailer. The manufacturer produces low-carbon product and high carbon pro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Xu, Changyan, Tang, Xin, Song, Jingyao, Wang, Chuanxu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10275478/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37327248
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287167
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author Xu, Changyan
Tang, Xin
Song, Jingyao
Wang, Chuanxu
author_facet Xu, Changyan
Tang, Xin
Song, Jingyao
Wang, Chuanxu
author_sort Xu, Changyan
collection PubMed
description Since dual channel supply chain has become one of the main modes of supply chain, its research has acquired great significance. This paper constructs a low-carbon dual channel supply chain composed of one manufacturer and one retailer. The manufacturer produces low-carbon product and high carbon product with substitution relationship. The retailer sells high carbon product in traditional channel. The manufacturer also sells low-carbon product in direct channel. The government, manufacturer and retailer conduct a three-level Stackelberg game. This paper studies the optimal decisions of the government, manufacturer and retailer under the three modes of carbon tax + subsidy, carbon tax only and subsidy only. It has been found that for social welfare, the carbon tax + subsidy model is higher than the subsidy model and carbon tax model. For manufacturer profit, the subsidy mode is the highest, followed by the carbon tax + subsidy mode. For retailer profit, the carbon tax + subsidy model is equal to the carbon tax model. The increase in the proportion of consumers who prefer high carbon product in the total market or product cost of low-carbon product, will increase the profit of traditional channel and reduce the profit of direct channel.
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spelling pubmed-102754782023-06-17 Research on low-carbon dual channel supply chain considering product substitution under government carbon tax and low-carbon subsidy Xu, Changyan Tang, Xin Song, Jingyao Wang, Chuanxu PLoS One Research Article Since dual channel supply chain has become one of the main modes of supply chain, its research has acquired great significance. This paper constructs a low-carbon dual channel supply chain composed of one manufacturer and one retailer. The manufacturer produces low-carbon product and high carbon product with substitution relationship. The retailer sells high carbon product in traditional channel. The manufacturer also sells low-carbon product in direct channel. The government, manufacturer and retailer conduct a three-level Stackelberg game. This paper studies the optimal decisions of the government, manufacturer and retailer under the three modes of carbon tax + subsidy, carbon tax only and subsidy only. It has been found that for social welfare, the carbon tax + subsidy model is higher than the subsidy model and carbon tax model. For manufacturer profit, the subsidy mode is the highest, followed by the carbon tax + subsidy mode. For retailer profit, the carbon tax + subsidy model is equal to the carbon tax model. The increase in the proportion of consumers who prefer high carbon product in the total market or product cost of low-carbon product, will increase the profit of traditional channel and reduce the profit of direct channel. Public Library of Science 2023-06-16 /pmc/articles/PMC10275478/ /pubmed/37327248 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287167 Text en © 2023 Xu et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Xu, Changyan
Tang, Xin
Song, Jingyao
Wang, Chuanxu
Research on low-carbon dual channel supply chain considering product substitution under government carbon tax and low-carbon subsidy
title Research on low-carbon dual channel supply chain considering product substitution under government carbon tax and low-carbon subsidy
title_full Research on low-carbon dual channel supply chain considering product substitution under government carbon tax and low-carbon subsidy
title_fullStr Research on low-carbon dual channel supply chain considering product substitution under government carbon tax and low-carbon subsidy
title_full_unstemmed Research on low-carbon dual channel supply chain considering product substitution under government carbon tax and low-carbon subsidy
title_short Research on low-carbon dual channel supply chain considering product substitution under government carbon tax and low-carbon subsidy
title_sort research on low-carbon dual channel supply chain considering product substitution under government carbon tax and low-carbon subsidy
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10275478/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37327248
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287167
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