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Effect of complete percutaneous revascularization on improving long-term outcomes of patients with chronic total occlusion and multi-vessel disease

BACKGROUND: Limited data are available on the comparison of clinical outcomes of complete vs. incomplete percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO) and multi-vessel disease (MVD). The study aimed to compare their clinical outcomes. METHODS: A total of 55...

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Autores principales: Li, Zeya, Zhou, Ziru, Guo, Lei, Zhong, Lei, Xiao, Jingnan, Meng, Shaoke, Wang, Yingdong, Ding, Huaiyu, Zhang, Bo, Zhu, Hao, Zhou, Xuchen, Huang, Rongchong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10278713/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37014764
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000002653
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author Li, Zeya
Zhou, Ziru
Guo, Lei
Zhong, Lei
Xiao, Jingnan
Meng, Shaoke
Wang, Yingdong
Ding, Huaiyu
Zhang, Bo
Zhu, Hao
Zhou, Xuchen
Huang, Rongchong
author_facet Li, Zeya
Zhou, Ziru
Guo, Lei
Zhong, Lei
Xiao, Jingnan
Meng, Shaoke
Wang, Yingdong
Ding, Huaiyu
Zhang, Bo
Zhu, Hao
Zhou, Xuchen
Huang, Rongchong
author_sort Li, Zeya
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Limited data are available on the comparison of clinical outcomes of complete vs. incomplete percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO) and multi-vessel disease (MVD). The study aimed to compare their clinical outcomes. METHODS: A total of 558 patients with CTO and MVD were divided into the optimal medical treatment (OMT) group (n = 86), incomplete PCI group (n = 327), and complete PCI group (n = 145). Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed between the complete and incomplete PCI groups as sensitivity analysis. The primary outcome was defined as the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), and unstable angina was defined as the secondary outcome. RESULTS: At a median follow-up of 21 months, there were statistical differences among the OMT, incomplete PCI, and complete PCI groups in the rates of MACEs (43.0% [37/86] vs. 30.6% [100/327] vs. 20.0% [29/145], respectively, P = 0.016) and unstable angina (24.4% [21/86] vs. 19.3% [63/327] vs. 10.3% [15/145], respectively, P = 0.010). Complete PCI was associated with lower MACE compared with OMT (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 2.00; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.23–3.27; P = 0.005) or incomplete PCI (adjusted HR = 1.58; 95% CI = 1.04–2.39; P = 0.031). Sensitivity analysis of PSM showed similar results to the above on the rates of MACEs between complete PCI and incomplete PCI groups (20.5% [25/122] vs. 32.6% [62/190], respectively; adjusted HR = 0.55; 95% CI = 0.32–0.96; P = 0.035) and unstable angina (10.7% [13/122] vs. 20.5% [39/190], respectively; adjusted HR = 0.48; 95% CI = 0.24–0.99; P = 0.046). CONCLUSIONS: For treatment of CTO and MVD, complete PCI reduced the long-term risk of MACEs and unstable angina, as compared with incomplete PCI and OMT. Complete PCI in both CTO and non-CTO lesions can potentially improve the prognosis of patients with CTO and MVD.
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spelling pubmed-102787132023-06-20 Effect of complete percutaneous revascularization on improving long-term outcomes of patients with chronic total occlusion and multi-vessel disease Li, Zeya Zhou, Ziru Guo, Lei Zhong, Lei Xiao, Jingnan Meng, Shaoke Wang, Yingdong Ding, Huaiyu Zhang, Bo Zhu, Hao Zhou, Xuchen Huang, Rongchong Chin Med J (Engl) Original Article BACKGROUND: Limited data are available on the comparison of clinical outcomes of complete vs. incomplete percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO) and multi-vessel disease (MVD). The study aimed to compare their clinical outcomes. METHODS: A total of 558 patients with CTO and MVD were divided into the optimal medical treatment (OMT) group (n = 86), incomplete PCI group (n = 327), and complete PCI group (n = 145). Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed between the complete and incomplete PCI groups as sensitivity analysis. The primary outcome was defined as the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), and unstable angina was defined as the secondary outcome. RESULTS: At a median follow-up of 21 months, there were statistical differences among the OMT, incomplete PCI, and complete PCI groups in the rates of MACEs (43.0% [37/86] vs. 30.6% [100/327] vs. 20.0% [29/145], respectively, P = 0.016) and unstable angina (24.4% [21/86] vs. 19.3% [63/327] vs. 10.3% [15/145], respectively, P = 0.010). Complete PCI was associated with lower MACE compared with OMT (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 2.00; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.23–3.27; P = 0.005) or incomplete PCI (adjusted HR = 1.58; 95% CI = 1.04–2.39; P = 0.031). Sensitivity analysis of PSM showed similar results to the above on the rates of MACEs between complete PCI and incomplete PCI groups (20.5% [25/122] vs. 32.6% [62/190], respectively; adjusted HR = 0.55; 95% CI = 0.32–0.96; P = 0.035) and unstable angina (10.7% [13/122] vs. 20.5% [39/190], respectively; adjusted HR = 0.48; 95% CI = 0.24–0.99; P = 0.046). CONCLUSIONS: For treatment of CTO and MVD, complete PCI reduced the long-term risk of MACEs and unstable angina, as compared with incomplete PCI and OMT. Complete PCI in both CTO and non-CTO lesions can potentially improve the prognosis of patients with CTO and MVD. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2023-04-04 2023-04-20 /pmc/articles/PMC10278713/ /pubmed/37014764 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000002653 Text en Copyright © 2023 The Chinese Medical Association, produced by Wolters Kluwer, Inc. under the CC-BY-NC-ND license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
spellingShingle Original Article
Li, Zeya
Zhou, Ziru
Guo, Lei
Zhong, Lei
Xiao, Jingnan
Meng, Shaoke
Wang, Yingdong
Ding, Huaiyu
Zhang, Bo
Zhu, Hao
Zhou, Xuchen
Huang, Rongchong
Effect of complete percutaneous revascularization on improving long-term outcomes of patients with chronic total occlusion and multi-vessel disease
title Effect of complete percutaneous revascularization on improving long-term outcomes of patients with chronic total occlusion and multi-vessel disease
title_full Effect of complete percutaneous revascularization on improving long-term outcomes of patients with chronic total occlusion and multi-vessel disease
title_fullStr Effect of complete percutaneous revascularization on improving long-term outcomes of patients with chronic total occlusion and multi-vessel disease
title_full_unstemmed Effect of complete percutaneous revascularization on improving long-term outcomes of patients with chronic total occlusion and multi-vessel disease
title_short Effect of complete percutaneous revascularization on improving long-term outcomes of patients with chronic total occlusion and multi-vessel disease
title_sort effect of complete percutaneous revascularization on improving long-term outcomes of patients with chronic total occlusion and multi-vessel disease
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10278713/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37014764
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000002653
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