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Automatic design and optimization of educational space for autistic children based on deep neural network and affordance theory
In recent years, the incidence of autistic children has shown rapid growth worldwide. The rapid development of education and rehabilitation institutions for autistic children is of great significance to the rehabilitation of this group. However, the research on indoor space environments and function...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
PeerJ Inc.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10280554/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37346731 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1303 |
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author | Chu, Linya Lee, Min |
author_facet | Chu, Linya Lee, Min |
author_sort | Chu, Linya |
collection | PubMed |
description | In recent years, the incidence of autistic children has shown rapid growth worldwide. The rapid development of education and rehabilitation institutions for autistic children is of great significance to the rehabilitation of this group. However, the research on indoor space environments and functional facilities for autistic children in China is still in its infancy. Reasonably and effectively, zoning the education and rehabilitation space for autistic children can promote better communication and learning between autistic children and rehabilitation therapists and effectively promote the rehabilitation progress of autistic children. However, the existing education and rehabilitation space for autistic children has some problems, such as unscientific indoor partition, indoor space layouts mainly relying on manual work, heavy workload and low efficiency. Therefore, it is of great research value and practical significance to explore the intuitive design and optimization of the education and rehabilitation space layout for autistic children. This study first evaluates and optimizes the educational space for autistic children based on the affordability theory. Then, this study proposes a layout recommendation algorithm based on deep learning, which is used to improve the layout efficiency of the education and rehabilitation space for autistic children and realize real-time online layout. The scene information is digitized in binary code. The segmentation and layout network models are constructed through bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM) to discover the long segment pre-segmentation of house type and obtain the layout results. The word embedding algorithm is used to abstract the cross features between each vector segment, and the dimension of the feature matrix is reduced to improve the speed and accuracy of the layout scheme recommendation. The experimental results show that our method can learn the design rules from the data set and has achieved better results than the existing methods. This study provides an adequate theoretical basis and design reference for the research of residential education space for autistic children. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10280554 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | PeerJ Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102805542023-06-21 Automatic design and optimization of educational space for autistic children based on deep neural network and affordance theory Chu, Linya Lee, Min PeerJ Comput Sci Algorithms and Analysis of Algorithms In recent years, the incidence of autistic children has shown rapid growth worldwide. The rapid development of education and rehabilitation institutions for autistic children is of great significance to the rehabilitation of this group. However, the research on indoor space environments and functional facilities for autistic children in China is still in its infancy. Reasonably and effectively, zoning the education and rehabilitation space for autistic children can promote better communication and learning between autistic children and rehabilitation therapists and effectively promote the rehabilitation progress of autistic children. However, the existing education and rehabilitation space for autistic children has some problems, such as unscientific indoor partition, indoor space layouts mainly relying on manual work, heavy workload and low efficiency. Therefore, it is of great research value and practical significance to explore the intuitive design and optimization of the education and rehabilitation space layout for autistic children. This study first evaluates and optimizes the educational space for autistic children based on the affordability theory. Then, this study proposes a layout recommendation algorithm based on deep learning, which is used to improve the layout efficiency of the education and rehabilitation space for autistic children and realize real-time online layout. The scene information is digitized in binary code. The segmentation and layout network models are constructed through bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM) to discover the long segment pre-segmentation of house type and obtain the layout results. The word embedding algorithm is used to abstract the cross features between each vector segment, and the dimension of the feature matrix is reduced to improve the speed and accuracy of the layout scheme recommendation. The experimental results show that our method can learn the design rules from the data set and has achieved better results than the existing methods. This study provides an adequate theoretical basis and design reference for the research of residential education space for autistic children. PeerJ Inc. 2023-03-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10280554/ /pubmed/37346731 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1303 Text en © 2023 Chu and Lee https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ Computer Science) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited. |
spellingShingle | Algorithms and Analysis of Algorithms Chu, Linya Lee, Min Automatic design and optimization of educational space for autistic children based on deep neural network and affordance theory |
title | Automatic design and optimization of educational space for autistic children based on deep neural network and affordance theory |
title_full | Automatic design and optimization of educational space for autistic children based on deep neural network and affordance theory |
title_fullStr | Automatic design and optimization of educational space for autistic children based on deep neural network and affordance theory |
title_full_unstemmed | Automatic design and optimization of educational space for autistic children based on deep neural network and affordance theory |
title_short | Automatic design and optimization of educational space for autistic children based on deep neural network and affordance theory |
title_sort | automatic design and optimization of educational space for autistic children based on deep neural network and affordance theory |
topic | Algorithms and Analysis of Algorithms |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10280554/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37346731 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1303 |
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