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Estimation of vestibular depth: An observational cross-sectional study
BACKGROUND: The vestibular depth (VD) varies to a great extent among individuals and at different points of reference. The normal range of depth of the vestibule at different areas in the mouth remains to be established. AIM: The primary objective of this study is to assess the average VD around dif...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10281317/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37346864 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jisp.jisp_293_22 |
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author | Nandkeoliar, Tanya Kumar, Ashish Chungkham, Sachidananda Singh, Sinam Subhaschandra |
author_facet | Nandkeoliar, Tanya Kumar, Ashish Chungkham, Sachidananda Singh, Sinam Subhaschandra |
author_sort | Nandkeoliar, Tanya |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The vestibular depth (VD) varies to a great extent among individuals and at different points of reference. The normal range of depth of the vestibule at different areas in the mouth remains to be established. AIM: The primary objective of this study is to assess the average VD around different teeth in the maxilla and the mandible. Furthermore, an attempt has been made to identify the various ranges of VD and understand what could be suggestive of a normal VD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The participants included were divided into four age groups, i.e., 6–14 years (Group 1), 15–30 years (Group 2), 31–50 years (Group 3), and >50 years (Group 4). Further, the subjects were grouped into subgroup A, periodontally healthy and subgroup B, gingival recession (GR). Group 1, 2, and 3 included 30 subjects each in subgroup A, while Group 4 subgroup B had 18 subjects. In case of subgroup B, Group 2 included 9 subjects, Group 3–31 subjects, and Group 4–30 subjects. Measurements included the depth of vestibule from 2 reference point, i.e., gingival margin (GM) and incisal edge (IE). RESULTS: In subgroup A, the average VD from GM was found to be the least in the Group 1 i.e., 6–14 years (9.2 mm ± 4.26 in maxilla and 7.01 mm ± 3.14 in the mandible) and the highest in the Group 4 i.e., >50 years (12.06 mm ± 2.73 in maxilla and 10.08 mm ± 2.58 in the mandible). In the case of subgroup B, the least depth from GM was found in the Group 3 i.e., >30–50 years (9.44 mm ± 2.73 in the maxilla and 8.32 mm ± 1.7 in the mandible) and the maximum depth in the Group 4 (>50 years) (11.28 ± 2.31 in maxilla and 9.42 ± 2.87 in the mandible). CONCLUSION: The study provides a range of VD s in different areas of the mouth in periodontally healthy and individuals with GR, which will contribute to constitute a normal range of VD. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10281317 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer - Medknow |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102813172023-06-21 Estimation of vestibular depth: An observational cross-sectional study Nandkeoliar, Tanya Kumar, Ashish Chungkham, Sachidananda Singh, Sinam Subhaschandra J Indian Soc Periodontol Original Article BACKGROUND: The vestibular depth (VD) varies to a great extent among individuals and at different points of reference. The normal range of depth of the vestibule at different areas in the mouth remains to be established. AIM: The primary objective of this study is to assess the average VD around different teeth in the maxilla and the mandible. Furthermore, an attempt has been made to identify the various ranges of VD and understand what could be suggestive of a normal VD. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The participants included were divided into four age groups, i.e., 6–14 years (Group 1), 15–30 years (Group 2), 31–50 years (Group 3), and >50 years (Group 4). Further, the subjects were grouped into subgroup A, periodontally healthy and subgroup B, gingival recession (GR). Group 1, 2, and 3 included 30 subjects each in subgroup A, while Group 4 subgroup B had 18 subjects. In case of subgroup B, Group 2 included 9 subjects, Group 3–31 subjects, and Group 4–30 subjects. Measurements included the depth of vestibule from 2 reference point, i.e., gingival margin (GM) and incisal edge (IE). RESULTS: In subgroup A, the average VD from GM was found to be the least in the Group 1 i.e., 6–14 years (9.2 mm ± 4.26 in maxilla and 7.01 mm ± 3.14 in the mandible) and the highest in the Group 4 i.e., >50 years (12.06 mm ± 2.73 in maxilla and 10.08 mm ± 2.58 in the mandible). In the case of subgroup B, the least depth from GM was found in the Group 3 i.e., >30–50 years (9.44 mm ± 2.73 in the maxilla and 8.32 mm ± 1.7 in the mandible) and the maximum depth in the Group 4 (>50 years) (11.28 ± 2.31 in maxilla and 9.42 ± 2.87 in the mandible). CONCLUSION: The study provides a range of VD s in different areas of the mouth in periodontally healthy and individuals with GR, which will contribute to constitute a normal range of VD. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023 2023-05-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10281317/ /pubmed/37346864 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jisp.jisp_293_22 Text en Copyright: © 2023 Indian Society of Periodontology https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Nandkeoliar, Tanya Kumar, Ashish Chungkham, Sachidananda Singh, Sinam Subhaschandra Estimation of vestibular depth: An observational cross-sectional study |
title | Estimation of vestibular depth: An observational cross-sectional study |
title_full | Estimation of vestibular depth: An observational cross-sectional study |
title_fullStr | Estimation of vestibular depth: An observational cross-sectional study |
title_full_unstemmed | Estimation of vestibular depth: An observational cross-sectional study |
title_short | Estimation of vestibular depth: An observational cross-sectional study |
title_sort | estimation of vestibular depth: an observational cross-sectional study |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10281317/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37346864 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jisp.jisp_293_22 |
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