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Obesity and Mortality of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in Asian and Western Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

BACKGROUND: The authorities recently emphasized the importance of dietary control for COVID-19 patients in hospitals. However, there is limited detail about the obesity and death of COVID-19 patients who are hospitalized in the Asian and Western countries. The aim of this study was to find the role...

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Autores principales: Nindrea, Ricvan Dana, Lailani, Mutia, Masrul, Usman, Elly, Katar, Yusticia, Hendriyani, Heni, Sari, Nissa Prima
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10284254/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37351029
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_236_21
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author Nindrea, Ricvan Dana
Lailani, Mutia
Masrul
Usman, Elly
Katar, Yusticia
Hendriyani, Heni
Sari, Nissa Prima
author_facet Nindrea, Ricvan Dana
Lailani, Mutia
Masrul
Usman, Elly
Katar, Yusticia
Hendriyani, Heni
Sari, Nissa Prima
author_sort Nindrea, Ricvan Dana
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The authorities recently emphasized the importance of dietary control for COVID-19 patients in hospitals. However, there is limited detail about the obesity and death of COVID-19 patients who are hospitalized in the Asian and Western countries. The aim of this study was to find the role of obesity and mortality of the hospitalized COVID-19 patients. A systematic review of the studies on obesity and mortality of hospitalized COVID.19 patients in the Asian and western countries. METHODS: Databases of ProQuest, PubMed, and EBSCO were used to find relevant articles published between January 2020 and March 2021. A total of 3,70,836 patients in 17 studies were included. Results: We found significant correlation between obesity and mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients (pooled odds ratio [POR] = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.23–1.33). In particular, this study demonstrated that the Asian countries had higher POR (1.44, 95% CI: 1.16–1.79) compared to the western countries (1.28, 95%CI: 1.23-1.33). The heterogeneity calculation showed heterogenous among studies included (I(2) > 50%). CONCLUSIONS: The mortality of COVID-19-hospitalized patients is related to obesity, which requires a multi-stakeholder mitigation approach to avoid and control obesity and its impacts. CONCLUSIONS: The mortality of COVID-19-hospitalized patients is related to obesity, which requires a multi-stakeholder mitigation approach to avoid and control obesity and its impacts.
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spelling pubmed-102842542023-06-22 Obesity and Mortality of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in Asian and Western Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Nindrea, Ricvan Dana Lailani, Mutia Masrul Usman, Elly Katar, Yusticia Hendriyani, Heni Sari, Nissa Prima Int J Prev Med Review Article BACKGROUND: The authorities recently emphasized the importance of dietary control for COVID-19 patients in hospitals. However, there is limited detail about the obesity and death of COVID-19 patients who are hospitalized in the Asian and Western countries. The aim of this study was to find the role of obesity and mortality of the hospitalized COVID-19 patients. A systematic review of the studies on obesity and mortality of hospitalized COVID.19 patients in the Asian and western countries. METHODS: Databases of ProQuest, PubMed, and EBSCO were used to find relevant articles published between January 2020 and March 2021. A total of 3,70,836 patients in 17 studies were included. Results: We found significant correlation between obesity and mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients (pooled odds ratio [POR] = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.23–1.33). In particular, this study demonstrated that the Asian countries had higher POR (1.44, 95% CI: 1.16–1.79) compared to the western countries (1.28, 95%CI: 1.23-1.33). The heterogeneity calculation showed heterogenous among studies included (I(2) > 50%). CONCLUSIONS: The mortality of COVID-19-hospitalized patients is related to obesity, which requires a multi-stakeholder mitigation approach to avoid and control obesity and its impacts. CONCLUSIONS: The mortality of COVID-19-hospitalized patients is related to obesity, which requires a multi-stakeholder mitigation approach to avoid and control obesity and its impacts. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023-05-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10284254/ /pubmed/37351029 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_236_21 Text en Copyright: © 2023 International Journal of Preventive Medicine https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Review Article
Nindrea, Ricvan Dana
Lailani, Mutia
Masrul
Usman, Elly
Katar, Yusticia
Hendriyani, Heni
Sari, Nissa Prima
Obesity and Mortality of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in Asian and Western Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title Obesity and Mortality of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in Asian and Western Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Obesity and Mortality of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in Asian and Western Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Obesity and Mortality of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in Asian and Western Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Obesity and Mortality of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in Asian and Western Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Obesity and Mortality of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in Asian and Western Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort obesity and mortality of hospitalized covid-19 patients in asian and western countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10284254/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37351029
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_236_21
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